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Capacity of Urban Green Infrastructure Spaces to Ameliorate Heat Wave Impacts in Mediterranean Compact Cities: Case Study of Granada (South-Eastern Spain)

Author

Listed:
  • Manuel José Delgado-Capel

    (Department of Botany, University of Granada, Cartuja Campus, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • Paloma Cariñanos

    (Department of Botany, University of Granada, Cartuja Campus, 18071 Granada, Spain
    Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA-CEAMA), University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • Marcos Escudero-Viñolo

    (Video Processing and Understanding Lab, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

Heat wave episodes are becoming more frequent and severe worldwide, especially in areas such as the Mediterranean region. This study is aimed at assessing the impact of heat waves in an urban environment and the ways areas of urban green infrastructure (UGI) can play key roles in moderating the impacts of these high-temperature events. We analyzed land surface temperature (LST) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data retrieved from Landsat 8/9 satellite images. These data were recorded during heat wave episodes from 2017 to 2022 in a representative Mediterranean medium-sized compact city. We carried out a correlation analysis between LST and NDVI per area type and as individual units to assess how UGI elements can contribute to the cooling of the urban matrix during heat wave episodes. Those small green spaces distributed throughout the city, defined as “Other” areas, showed stronger negative correlation. These spaces are particularly relevant for Mediterranean cities, where highly limited space in city centers hinders the possibility of having larger-surface UGI elements. The study highlights the need for further research into the composition of those small public green spaces to understand how their components enhance the city’s cooling capacity given the climate conditions and water scarcity in the Mediterranean region.

Suggested Citation

  • Manuel José Delgado-Capel & Paloma Cariñanos & Marcos Escudero-Viñolo, 2023. "Capacity of Urban Green Infrastructure Spaces to Ameliorate Heat Wave Impacts in Mediterranean Compact Cities: Case Study of Granada (South-Eastern Spain)," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-18, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:5:p:1076-:d:1148543
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Hidalgo García & Julián Arco Díaz & Adelaida Martín Martín & Emilio Gómez Cobos, 2022. "Spatiotemporal Analysis of Urban Thermal Effects Caused by Heat Waves through Remote Sensing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, September.
    2. Marando, Federica & Salvatori, Elisabetta & Sebastiani, Alessandro & Fusaro, Lina & Manes, Fausto, 2019. "Regulating Ecosystem Services and Green Infrastructure: assessment of Urban Heat Island effect mitigation in the municipality of Rome, Italy," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 392(C), pages 92-102.
    3. Marzie Naserikia & Elyas Asadi Shamsabadi & Mojtaba Rafieian & Walter Leal Filho, 2019. "The Urban Heat Island in an Urban Context: A Case Study of Mashhad, Iran," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-21, January.
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