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A Preliminary Study on the Impact of Landscape Pattern Changes Due to Urbanization: Case Study of Jakarta, Indonesia

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  • Dikman Maheng

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628CN Delft, The Netherlands
    Department of Coastal and Urban Risk and Resilience, IHE Delft, Institute for Water Education, WestVest 7, 2611AX Delft, The Netherlands
    Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari, Jl. Ahmad Dahlan 10, Kendari 93117, Indonesia)

  • Assela Pathirana

    (UNDP Maldives Country Office, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 4th Floor, H. Aaage (Bank of Ceylon Building), Boduthakurufaanu Magu, Malé 20026, Maldives)

  • Chris Zevenbergen

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628CN Delft, The Netherlands
    Department of Coastal and Urban Risk and Resilience, IHE Delft, Institute for Water Education, WestVest 7, 2611AX Delft, The Netherlands)

Abstract

Urbanization is changing land use–land cover (LULC) transforming green spaces (GS) and bodies of water into built-up areas. LULC change is affecting ecosystem services (ES) in urban areas, such as by decreasing of the water retention capacity, the urban temperature regulation capacity and the carbon sequestration. The relation between LULC change and ES is still poorly examined and quantified using actual field data. In most ES studies, GS is perceived as lumped areas instead of distributed areas, implicitly ignoring landscape patterns (LP), such as connectivity and aggregation. This preliminary study is one of the first to provide quantitative evidence of the influence of landscape pattern changes on a selection of urban ecosystem services in a megacity as Jakarta, Indonesia. The impact of urbanization on the spatiotemporal changes of ES has been identified by considering connectivity and aggregation of GS. It reveals that LP changes have significantly decreased carbon sequestration, temperature regulation, and runoff regulation by 10.4, 12.4, and 11.5%, respectively. This indicates that the impact of GS on ES is not only determined by its area, but also by its LP. Further detailed studies will be needed to validate these results.

Suggested Citation

  • Dikman Maheng & Assela Pathirana & Chris Zevenbergen, 2021. "A Preliminary Study on the Impact of Landscape Pattern Changes Due to Urbanization: Case Study of Jakarta, Indonesia," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-26, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:2:p:218-:d:503326
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    References listed on IDEAS

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