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Sustainable Energy Progress via Integration of Thermal Energy Storage and Other Performance Enhancement Strategies in FPCs: A Synergistic Review

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  • Sudhir Kumar Pathak

    (School of Energy Management, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra 182320, India)

  • Tagamud Tazmeen

    (School of Energy Management, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra 182320, India)

  • K. Chopra

    (School of Energy Management, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra 182320, India
    School of Mechanical Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra 182320, India)

  • V. V. Tyagi

    (School of Energy Management, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra 182320, India)

  • Sanjeev Anand

    (School of Energy Management, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra 182320, India)

  • Ammar M. Abdulateef

    (Department of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Techniques Engineering, Bilad Alrafidain University College, Baqubah 32001, Iraq)

  • A. K. Pandey

    (Research Centre for Nano-Materials and Energy Technology (RCNMET), School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, No. 5, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Sunway, Petaling Jaya 47500, Malaysia
    Center for Transdisciplinary Research (CFTR), Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai 600077, India)

Abstract

Flat plate collectors (FPCs) are the leading solar thermal technology for low-medium range temperature applications. However, their expansion in developing countries is still lacking because of their poor thermal performance. Improving the thermal performance of flat plate collectors (FPCs) is a crucial concern addressed in this review This study comprehensively discussed the performance improvement methods of FPCs, such as design modification, reflectors, working fluid, and energy storage materials, by covering current issues and future recommendations. Design factors such as coating and glass cover thickness, thickness of absorber plate and material, air gap between the glass cover and absorber plate, and riser spacing, along with insulation materials, are examined for their impact on FPC performance. Absorber design changes with selective coatings for improving the heat transmission rate between the working fluid and absorber are critical for enhancing collectors’ thermal output. The nanofluids utilization improved FPC’s thermal performance in terms of energetic and exergetic outcomes in the 20–30% range. Moreover, adding a heat storage unit extends the operating hours and thermal output fluctuations of FPCs. Research suggests that employing turbulators and nanofluids as heat transfer fluids are particularly effective for enhancing heat transfer in FPCs. This comprehensive review serves as a critical tool for evaluating and comparing various heat transfer augmentation techniques, aiding in the selection of the most suitable option.

Suggested Citation

  • Sudhir Kumar Pathak & Tagamud Tazmeen & K. Chopra & V. V. Tyagi & Sanjeev Anand & Ammar M. Abdulateef & A. K. Pandey, 2023. "Sustainable Energy Progress via Integration of Thermal Energy Storage and Other Performance Enhancement Strategies in FPCs: A Synergistic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-37, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:18:p:13749-:d:1240200
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Janis Kramens & Oskars Svedovs & Amanda Sturmane & Edgars Vigants & Vladimirs Kirsanovs & Dagnija Blumberga, 2024. "Exploring Energy Security and Independence for Small Energy Users: A Latvian Case Study on Unleashing Stirling Engine Potential," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-27, January.

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