IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i16p12661-d1221861.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Occupational Accidents in Ecuador: An Approach from the Construction and Manufacturing Industries

Author

Listed:
  • Mario Paguay

    (Departamento de Producción, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Loja 110107, Ecuador)

  • Juan Diego Febres

    (Departamento de Producción, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Loja 110107, Ecuador)

  • Eduardo Valarezo

    (Departamento de Química, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Loja 110107, Ecuador)

Abstract

Ecuador is a country in South America, where, in 2021, there were 849,874 companies that had total sales of USD 105.23 billion, which had 2,698,650 workers. This study was carried out with the aim of analyzing occupational accidents by industry type in Ecuador, focusing mainly on the construction and manufacturing industries. The data were provided upon express request to the National Directorate of General Occupational Risk Insurance of the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute. The data used in this study concerned accidents involving qualified workers affiliated with the Ecuadorian Social Security System. The data obtained were used to calculate the general accident rate, accident rate by sector, permanent disability rate, and mortality rate. Between 2016 and 2019, 6960 qualifying accidents occurred in Ecuador. Approximately 89.71 ± 0.36% of the accidents investigated involved men, and 50.28 ± 2.49% of these accidents caused permanent disability. The mortality rate was, on average, 10.60 ± 1.83%, 2018 being the year with the most deaths due to accidents at work. The Ecuadorian sector with the highest accident rate was the manufacturing industry with 26.15 ± 2.50%, followed by the construction industry with a rate of 17.47 ± 3.59%. The manufacturing industry had the highest rate, with a significant difference of accidents that resulted in permanent disability, with an average of 31.79 ± 2.85%, while the construction sector had the highest rate of fatal accidents, with an average of 25.82 ± 5.05%. This is the first study to report the number of qualified occupational accidents in Ecuador. With this study, a starting point is established for future analyses of the evolution of occupational accidents by type of industry in Ecuador. Future studies could determine the increase or decrease in the number of accidents, evaluate rates of permanent disability and death, and establish risk factors and preventive measures for each task or activity in all productive sectors.

Suggested Citation

  • Mario Paguay & Juan Diego Febres & Eduardo Valarezo, 2023. "Occupational Accidents in Ecuador: An Approach from the Construction and Manufacturing Industries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-14, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:16:p:12661-:d:1221861
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/16/12661/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/16/12661/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Imadeddin Ahmed Almosabbeh & Mohamad Abulkarem Almoree, 2018. "The relationship between manufacturing production and economic growth in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 45(4), pages 674-690, September.
    2. Shaheen, Sabry M. & Antoniadis, Vasileios & Shahid, Muhammad & Yang, Yi & Abdelrahman, Hamada & Zhang, Tao & Hassan, Noha E.E. & Bibi, Irshad & Niazi, Nabeel Khan & Younis, Sherif A. & Almazroui, Mans, 2022. "Sustainable applications of rice feedstock in agro-environmental and construction sectors: A global perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    3. Mohammad Omar Alfadil & Mukhtar A. Kassem & Kherun Nita Ali & Wael Alaghbari, 2022. "Construction Industry from Perspective of Force Majeure and Environmental Risk Compared to the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-22, January.
    4. Wesam Salah Alaloul & Muhammad Ali Musarat & Muhammad Babar Ali Rabbani & Qaiser Iqbal & Ahsen Maqsoom & Waqas Farooq, 2021. "Construction Sector Contribution to Economic Stability: Malaysian GDP Distribution," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-26, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ismaila Akanni Yusuf & Mohammed Bashir Salaudeen & Isaac Azubuike Ogbuji, 2022. "Exchange Rate Fluctuation and Inflation Nexus in Nigeria: The Case of Recent Recession," Journal of Economic Impact, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 4(1), pages 81-87.
    2. Fauzan Choon bin Abdullah, 2024. "The Impact of Moderation Analysis Between Effective Project Governance and Project Performance Management in Malaysia's Construction Industry ," GATR Journals gjbssr652, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
    3. Mari-Isabella Stan, 2021. "Issues concerning the dynamics of labor productivity at the level of the companies in Constanta County operating in the "Construction" sector before and after the COVID-19 pandemic," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 25(1), pages 225-241, November.
    4. Muhammad Ali Musarat & Wesam Salah Alaloul & Nasir Hameed & Dhinaharan R & Abdul Hannan Qureshi & Mohamed Mubarak Abdul Wahab, 2022. "Efficient Construction Waste Management: A Solution through Industrial Revolution (IR) 4.0 Evaluated by AHP," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    5. M. R. Ibrahim & D. U. Muhammad & B. Muhammad & J. O. Alaezi & J. Agidani, 2023. "The Key to Organizational and construction Excellence: A Study of Total Quality Management," Papers 2305.13104, arXiv.org.
    6. Muhammad Ali Musarat & Alishba Sadiq & Wesam Salah Alaloul & Mohamed Mubarak Abdul Wahab, 2022. "A Systematic Review on Enhancement in Quality of Life through Digitalization in the Construction Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-20, December.
    7. Carsten Juergens & Fabian M. Meyer-Heß & Marcus Goebel & Torsten Schmidt, 2021. "Remote Sensing for Short-Term Economic Forecasts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-23, August.
    8. Mukhtar A. Kassem & Afiqah R. Radzi & Asankha Pradeep & Mohammed Algahtany & Rahimi A. Rahman, 2023. "Impacts and Response Strategies of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Construction Industry Using Structural Equation Modeling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-24, February.
    9. Vítor Domingues Martinho & Maria Del Carmen Sánchez‐Carreira & Paulo Reis Mourão, 2021. "Transnational economic clusters: The case of the Iberian Peninsula," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(5), pages 1442-1459, October.
    10. Rui Feng & Zhuqing Zhang & Zonghao Li & Ge Meng & Jian Liu, 2024. "Building a Sustainable Future: Enhancing Construction Safety through Macro-Level Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-27, September.
    11. Muhd Shafiq Johari & Syamsul Hendra Mahmud & Sarajul Fikri Mohamed & Mohd Saidin Misnan & Tantish Kamarudin & Mohd Azwarie Mat Dzahir, 2024. "A SWOT Analysis of Digitalization in the Construction Firm: Challenges and Barriers to Managers Level in Malaysia," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(3), pages 1520-1540, March.
    12. Sławomir Biruk & Piotr Jaśkowski & Magdalena Maciaszczyk, 2022. "Conceptual Framework of a Simulation-Based Manpower Planning Method for Construction Enterprises," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-13, April.
    13. Muhammad Ali Musarat & Wesam Salah Alaloul & Muhammad Irfan & Pravin Sreenivasan & Muhammad Babar Ali Rabbani, 2022. "Health and Safety Improvement through Industrial Revolution 4.0: Malaysian Construction Industry Case," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-26, December.
    14. Mari-Isabella Stan & Dragos-Florian Vintila, 2021. "Can the Degree of Indebtedness of the Economic Agents Operating in the Construction Sector in Constanta County Influence the Development of the Coastal Area ?," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 0(1), pages 163-170, August.
    15. Valenzuela, Marian & Ciudad, Gustavo & Cárdenas, Juan Pablo & Medina, Carlos & Salas, Alexis & Oñate, Angelo & Pincheira, Gonzalo & Attia, Shady & Tuninetti, Víctor, 2024. "Towards the development of performance-efficient compressed earth blocks from industrial and agro-industrial by-products," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    16. Aawag Mohsen Alawag & Wesam Salah Alaloul & M. S. Liew & Abdullah O. Baarimah & Muhammad Ali Musarat & Al-Baraa Abdulrahman Al-Mekhlafi, 2023. "The Role of the Total-Quality-Management (TQM) Drivers in Overcoming the Challenges of Implementing TQM in Industrialized-Building-System (IBS) Projects in Malaysia: Experts’ Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-21, April.
    17. Prabhu, R. Srinivas & Anuradha, R. & Belin Jude, A., 2022. "Understanding the mining waste as resources in self-compacting concrete: A numerical study on sustainable construction," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    18. Wesam Salah Alaloul & Muhammad Ali Musarat & Muhammad Babar Ali Rabbani & Muhammad Altaf & Khalid Mhmoud Alzubi & Marsail Al Salaheen, 2022. "Assessment of Economic Sustainability in the Construction Sector: Evidence from Three Developed Countries (the USA, China, and the UK)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-36, May.
    19. Muhammad Ali Musarat & Wesam Salah Alaloul & Lau Siew Cher & Abdul Hannan Qureshi & Aawag Mohsen Alawag & Abdullah O. Baarimah, 2023. "Applications of Building Information Modelling in the Operation and Maintenance Phase of Construction Projects: A Framework for the Malaysian Construction Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-28, March.
    20. Zhou, Qiaoqiao & Liu, Zhenyu & Wu, Ta Yeong & Zhang, Lian, 2023. "Furfural from pyrolysis of agroforestry waste: Critical factors for utilisation of C5 and C6 sugars," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:16:p:12661-:d:1221861. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.