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Novel TI λ DND 2 N 2 Controller Application with Equilibrium Optimizer for Automatic Voltage Regulator

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  • Abdulsamed Tabak

    (Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya 42090, Turkey)

Abstract

Sustainability is important in voltage regulation control in grids and must be done successfully. In this paper, a novel tilt-fractional order integral-derivative with a second order derivative and low-pass filters controller, referred to as TI λ DND 2 N 2 controller, is proposed to enhance the control performance of an automatic voltage regulator (AVR). In this article, the equilibrium optimizer (EO) algorithm is used to optimally determine the eight parameters of the proposed controller. In this study, a function consisting of time domain specifications is used as the objective function. To evaluate the performance of the proposed controller, it is compared with the proportional-integral-derivative (PID), fractional order PID (FOPID), PID accelerator (PIDA), PID plus second order derivative (PIDD 2 ), and hybrid controllers used in previous studies. Then, Bode analysis is performed to determine the achievement of the proposed controller in the frequency domain. Finally, the robustness test is realized to assess the response of the proposed controller against the deterioration of the system parameters. As a result, the proposed controller demonstrates outstanding control performance compared to studies in terms of settling time, rise time and overshoot. The proposed controller shows superior performance not only in frequency domain analysis but also in perturbed system parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdulsamed Tabak, 2023. "Novel TI λ DND 2 N 2 Controller Application with Equilibrium Optimizer for Automatic Voltage Regulator," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:15:p:11640-:d:1204530
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Salman Habib & Ghulam Abbas & Touqeer A. Jumani & Aqeel Ahmed Bhutto & Sohrab Mirsaeidi & Emad M. Ahmed, 2022. "Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm for Transient Response, Robustness, and Stability Enhancement of an Automatic Voltage Regulator System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-18, July.
    2. Hiramani Shukla & Srete Nikolovski & More Raju & Ankur Singh Rana & Pawan Kumar, 2022. "A Particle Swarm Optimization Technique Tuned TID Controller for Frequency and Voltage Regulation with Penetration of Electric Vehicles and Distributed Generations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-32, November.
    3. Mihailo Micev & Martin Ćalasan & Diego Oliva, 2020. "Fractional Order PID Controller Design for an AVR System Using Chaotic Yellow Saddle Goatfish Algorithm," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-22, July.
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