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Investigation of Following Vehicles’ Driving Patterns Using Spectral Analysis Techniques

Author

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  • Chandle Chae

    (Division for Road Transport Policy, Korea Transport Institute, Sejong-si 30147, Republic of Korea)

  • Youngho Kim

    (Department of Mobility Transformation Research, Korea Transport Institute, Sejong-si 30147, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

Despite the potential benefits of autonomous vehicles (AVs) of reducing human driver errors and enhancing traffic safety, a comprehensive evaluation of recent AV collision data reveals a concerning trend of rear-end collisions caused by following vehicles. This study aimed to address this issue by developing a methodology that identifies the relationship between driving patterns and the risk of collision between leading and following vehicles using spectral analysis. Specifically, we propose a process for computing three indices: reaction time, stimulus compliance index, and collision-risk aversion index. These indices consistently produced reliable results under various traffic conditions. Our findings align with existing research on the driving patterns of following vehicles. Given the consistency and robustness of these indices, they can be effectively utilized in advanced driver assistance systems or incorporated into AVs to assess the likelihood of collision risk posed by following vehicles and develop safer driving strategies accordingly.

Suggested Citation

  • Chandle Chae & Youngho Kim, 2023. "Investigation of Following Vehicles’ Driving Patterns Using Spectral Analysis Techniques," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:13:p:10539-:d:1186806
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Zhou, Yang & Ahn, Soyoung, 2019. "Robust local and string stability for a decentralized car following control strategy for connected automated vehicles," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 175-196.
    4. Luigi Pariota & Gennaro Nicola Bifulco & Mark Brackstone, 2016. "A Linear Dynamic Model for Driving Behavior in Car Following," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 50(3), pages 1032-1042, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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