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A comparative study on minimum and actual energy consumption for the treatment of desalination brine

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  • Panagopoulos, Argyris

Abstract

Brine is a hyper-saline by-product that is produced in the desalination process. This by-product has an adverse environmental impact due to its high salinity and therefore its treatment is considered necessary. The minimum energy consumption (MEC) has been studied in seawater desalination, but not in brine treatment. In this regard, this research study introduces a mathematical model to calculate the MEC in the desalination brine treatment. Furthermore, the actual energy consumption (AEC) of the desalination technologies is presented. In this model, various parameters, such as the recovery rate, the salinity and the temperature of the feed brine, the purity of the freshwater produced and the dissolved salt nature, are considered. The analysis revealed that the MEC increases by increasing the recovery rate, the feed brine salinity, the feed brine temperature and the purity of the freshwater produced. On the other side, the MEC decreases by increasing the molar mass of the dissolved salt. The AEC is at least two times higher than the MEC due to irreversibility. Most membrane-based technologies are less energy-intensive than thermal-based technologies; however, they cannot currently treat significantly high-saline brine as do thermal-based technologies. Future advances in materials/system designs are expected to reduce the AECs.

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  • Panagopoulos, Argyris, 2020. "A comparative study on minimum and actual energy consumption for the treatment of desalination brine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:212:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220318405
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118733
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chen, Longxiang & Liu, Xi & Ye, Kai & Xie, Meina & Lan, Wenchao, 2023. "Thermodynamic and economic analysis of an integration system of multi-effect desalination (MED) with ice storage based on a heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    2. George Kyriakarakos & George Papadakis & Christos A. Karavitis, 2022. "Renewable Energy Desalination for Island Communities: Status and Future Prospects in Greece," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-23, July.
    3. Prado de Nicolás, Amanda & Molina-García, Ángel & García-Bermejo, Juan Tomás & Vera-García, Francisco, 2023. "Desalination, minimal and zero liquid discharge powered by renewable energy sources: Current status and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    4. Song, Daiwang & Zhou, Jie & Wang, Shenghui & Wang, Chengpeng & Liu, Sihan & Zhang, Yin & Tian, Lin & Xiao, Yexiang, 2023. "Adaptability evaluation of piston type high pressure pump integrated with energy recovery device through the numerical simulation and one year's island desalination," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    5. Xu, Jiacheng & Liang, Yingzong & Luo, Xianglong & Chen, Jianyong & Yang, Zhi & Chen, Ying, 2023. "Towards cost-effective osmotic power harnessing: Mass exchanger network synthesis for multi-stream pressure-retarded osmosis systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(PA).

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