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An Enhanced AC Fault Ride through Scheme for Offshore Wind-Based MMC-HVDC System

Author

Listed:
  • Jahangeer Badar Soomro

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur 65200, Pakistan)

  • Dileep Kumar

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur 65200, Pakistan)

  • Faheem Akhtar Chachar

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur 65200, Pakistan)

  • Semih Isik

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA)

  • Mohammed Alharbi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

This study presents an improved, communication-free Fault Ride-Through (FRT) strategy for type-3 and type-4 wind turbine integrated modular multilevel converter-based high-voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) systems in offshore wind power plants (OWPPs). The research aims to enhance the reliability and resilience of OWPPs by ensuring their connection with AC grids remains intact during and after faults. Simulation results conducted on a 580 kV, 850 MW MMC-HVDC system using PSCAD/EMTDC software v.4.6.2 demonstrate quick post-fault recovery operation and the ability to effectively manage DC link and capacitor voltages within safe limits. Furthermore, the circulating current (CC) and capacitor voltage ripple (CVR) remain within acceptable limits, ensuring safe and reliable operation. The study’s major conclusion is that the proposed FRT strategy effectively mitigates the adverse effects of short circuit faults, such as a rapid rise in DC-link voltage, on the performance of the MMC-HVDC system. By promptly suppressing DC-link overvoltage, the proposed FRT scheme prevents compromising the safe operation of various power electronics equipment. These findings highlight the significance of FRT capability in OWPPs and emphasize the practical applicability of the proposed strategy in enhancing the reliability of offshore wind power generation.

Suggested Citation

  • Jahangeer Badar Soomro & Dileep Kumar & Faheem Akhtar Chachar & Semih Isik & Mohammed Alharbi, 2023. "An Enhanced AC Fault Ride through Scheme for Offshore Wind-Based MMC-HVDC System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-16, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:11:p:8922-:d:1161505
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Songda Wang & Danyang Bao & Gustavo Gontijo & Sanjay Chaudhary & Remus Teodorescu, 2021. "Modeling and Mitigation Control of the Submodule-Capacitor Voltage Ripple of a Modular Multilevel Converter under Unbalanced Grid Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Waqar Uddin & Kamran Zeb & Muhammad Adil Khan & Muhammad Ishfaq & Imran Khan & Saif ul Islam & Hee-Je Kim & Gwan Soo Park & Cheewoo Lee, 2019. "Control of Output and Circulating Current of Modular Multilevel Converter Using a Sliding Mode Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-22, October.
    3. Fazal Muhammad & Haroon Rasheed & Ihsan Ali & Roobaea Alroobaea & Ahmed Binmahfoudh, 2022. "Design and Control of Modular Multilevel Converter for Voltage Sag Mitigation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-26, February.
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