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Effects of Organic Amendments on Soil Aggregate Stability, Carbon Sequestration, and Energy Use Efficiency in Wetland Paddy Cultivation

Author

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  • Mohammad Mizanur Rahman

    (Department of Soil Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh)

  • Mohammed Zia Uddin Kamal

    (Department of Soil Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh)

  • Senaratne Ranamukhaarachchi

    (Agricultural Technology Program, Sri Lanka Technological Campus, Padukka 10500, Sri Lanka)

  • Mohammad Saiful Alam

    (Department of Soil Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh)

  • Mohammad Khairul Alam

    (Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council, Dhaka 1215, Bangladesh)

  • Mohammad Arifur Rahman Khan

    (Department of Agronomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh)

  • Mohammad Moshiul Islam

    (Department of Agronomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh)

  • Mohammad Ashraful Alam

    (Department of Soil Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh)

  • Saidul Islam Jiban

    (Department of Soil Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh)

  • Mohammad Abdullah Al Mamun

    (Department of Agronomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh)

  • Hasan Muhammad Abdullah

    (Department of Agroforestry and Environment, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh)

  • Jatish Chandra Biswas

    (Krishi Gobeshona Foundation, Dhaka 1215, Bangladesh)

  • Sohela Akhter

    (Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur 1701, Bangladesh)

  • Umme Aminun Naher

    (Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur 1701, Bangladesh)

  • Md. Maniruzzaman

    (Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur 1701, Bangladesh)

  • Mohammad Mozammel Haque

    (Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur 1701, Bangladesh)

  • Faruque Ahmed

    (Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur 1701, Bangladesh)

Abstract

A study was conducted to assess the effects of organic amendments on soil aggregates, carbon (C) sequestration, and energy use efficiency (EUE) during five consecutive Boro and Transplanted Aman rice seasons in Bangladesh during 2018–2020. Five treatments (viz., control (only inorganic fertilizers), cow dung (CD), vermicompost (VC), rice straw (RS), and poultry manure (PM)) were used. The organic materials were applied at 2 t C ha −1 season −1 to all the plots, except in the control treatment. Inorganic fertilizers were applied in all treatments in both seasons following integrated nutrient management (INM). The data reveal that PM was found to be more efficient at increasing the water-stable soil aggregates (WSA), followed by the RS, CD, and VC. The WSA in smaller-sized soil aggregates were found to be higher than those in larger-sized soil aggregates. VC was found to be the most effective in terms of C sequestration (29%), followed by PM (26%), CD (22%), and RS (20%). The highest EUE was attributed to the control treatment (9.77), followed by the CD (8.67), VC (8.04), RS (2.10), and PM (1.18), which showed energy wastage in the organic treatments. The system productivity (SP) followed the opposite trend of the EUE. The INM is a better approach to improve the soil health, the C sequestration, and the SP, but it appeared as an energy-inefficient strategy, which suggests that a balanced application of organic and inorganic nutrients is needed in order to achieve yield sustainability and EUE.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Mizanur Rahman & Mohammed Zia Uddin Kamal & Senaratne Ranamukhaarachchi & Mohammad Saiful Alam & Mohammad Khairul Alam & Mohammad Arifur Rahman Khan & Mohammad Moshiul Islam & Mohammad Ashraf, 2022. "Effects of Organic Amendments on Soil Aggregate Stability, Carbon Sequestration, and Energy Use Efficiency in Wetland Paddy Cultivation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-14, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:8:p:4475-:d:790074
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