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The high-low seedbed cultivation increases crop yield, economic benefit, and energy efficiency while reducing the carbon footprint of winter wheat

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Listed:
  • Liu, Junming
  • Si, Zhuanyun
  • Li, Shuang
  • Abdoul Kader, Mounkaila Hamani
  • Wu, Lifeng
  • Wu, Xiaolei
  • Cao, Hui
  • Gao, Yang
  • Duan, Aiwang

Abstract

It is critical to develop sustainable approaches to growing more grain yield while reducing environmental pressure. The high-low seedbed cultivation (HLSC) pattern can enhance crop productivity in the semi-humid North China Plain (NCP), but comprehensive assessments of its advantages from economic, energy, and environmental perspectives relative to traditional cultivation (TC) are still limited. Therefore, two-site field experiments with two cultivation patterns (i.e., HLSC and TC), one for 3-years (2017–2020 wheat season) and another for 2-years (2020–2022 wheat season), were performed to determine the economic benefits, energy balance and carbon footprint (CF) in the NCP. Results showed that, on average, the HLSC pattern exhibited 16.2 ± 6.3 % higher grain yield, 27.5 ± 13.1 % higher biomass yield, and 61.0 ± 23.7 % higher net profit over the TC pattern. Meanwhile, the HLSC have obviously increased net energy (28.8 ± 13.9 %), energy use efficiency (24.8 ± 12.2 %), and energy input intensity (14.7 ± 6.3 %), while decreased specific energy (15.3 ± 4.8 %). Furthermore, the CF per grain yield and biomass yield under HLSC decreased by 10.9 ± 5.6 % and 20.5 ± 4.5 % relative to the TC, respectively. The results suggest that HLSC is a promising wheat cultivation practices to cater to the demands of crop production with environmental sustainability in the NCP.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Junming & Si, Zhuanyun & Li, Shuang & Abdoul Kader, Mounkaila Hamani & Wu, Lifeng & Wu, Xiaolei & Cao, Hui & Gao, Yang & Duan, Aiwang, 2024. "The high-low seedbed cultivation increases crop yield, economic benefit, and energy efficiency while reducing the carbon footprint of winter wheat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:307:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224024587
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.132684
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