IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i3p1247-d731162.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Adaptive Frequency Control Strategy for PMSG-Based Wind Power Plant Considering Releasable Reserve Power

Author

Listed:
  • Jianfeng Dai

    (College of Automation & College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Post and Telecommunication, Nanjing 210023, China)

  • Cangbi Ding

    (College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China)

  • Xia Zhou

    (College of Automation & College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Post and Telecommunication, Nanjing 210023, China)

  • Yi Tang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

Abstract

Wind power plants (WPPs) are required to provide primary frequency regulation services when a high proportion of wind power is connected to the grid. The reserve power of wind turbine generators (WTGs), including rotor kinetic energy and deloading power, is determined by its current rotor speed and active power, thus, different frequency regulation levels of WTGs will be formed because of the variable wind speed and the wake effect in a WPP. This article proposes an adaptive frequency control strategy considering releasable reserve power that can enhance the frequency regulation capacity in the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)-based WPP. The inertial control gains of frequency controller for PMSGs are adjusted adaptively, resting with the releasable kinetic energy, which is a function of current rotor speed. Moreover, primary frequency control gains are adjusted adaptively, resting with the releasable deloading power, which is a function of the current active power, thus, a PMSG operating at a higher rotor speed and active power can release more rotor kinetic energy and deloading power to provide greater frequency regulation capability. The proposed adaptive frequency control strategy is tested using a PSCAD/EMTDC simulator. The simulation analysis indicates that the reserve power of PMSGs in WPP can be utilized effectively while ensuring their stable operation. Meanwhile, the frequency regulation capability would be further enhanced.

Suggested Citation

  • Jianfeng Dai & Cangbi Ding & Xia Zhou & Yi Tang, 2022. "Adaptive Frequency Control Strategy for PMSG-Based Wind Power Plant Considering Releasable Reserve Power," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:3:p:1247-:d:731162
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/3/1247/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/3/1247/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Feng, Yi & Lin, Heyun & Ho, S.L. & Yan, Jianhu & Dong, Jianning & Fang, Shuhua & Huang, Yunkai, 2015. "Overview of wind power generation in China: Status and development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 847-858.
    2. Walter Gil-González & Oscar Danilo Montoya & Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña & Alberto-Jesus Perea-Moreno & Quetzalcoatl Hernandez-Escobedo, 2020. "Optimal Placement and Sizing of Wind Generators in AC Grids Considering Reactive Power Capability and Wind Speed Curves," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Haiteng Han & Chen Wu & Zhinong Wei & Haixiang Zang & Guoqiang Sun & Kang Sun & Tiantian Wei, 2021. "A Two-Stage Cooperative Dispatch Model for Power Systems Considering Security and Source-Load Interaction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-18, December.
    4. Nitesh Kumar Singh & Chaitali Koley & Sadhan Gope & Subhojit Dawn & Taha Selim Ustun, 2021. "An Economic Risk Analysis in Wind and Pumped Hydro Energy Storage Integrated Power System Using Meta-Heuristic Algorithm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-19, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liu, Weiwei & Song, Yifan & Bi, Kexin, 2021. "Exploring the patent collaboration network of China's wind energy industry: A study based on patent data from CNIPA," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    2. Preeti Ranjan Sahu & Rajesh Kumar Lenka & Rajendra Kumar Khadanga & Prakash Kumar Hota & Sidhartha Panda & Taha Selim Ustun, 2022. "Power System Stability Improvement of FACTS Controller and PSS Design: A Time-Delay Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-22, November.
    3. Minan Tang & Wenjuan Wang & Jiandong Qiu & Detao Li & Linyuan Lei, 2022. "Active Power Cooperative Control for Wind Power Clusters with Multiple Temporal and Spatial Scales," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-21, December.
    4. Musa, S. Danlami & Zhonghua, Tang & Ibrahim, Abdullateef O. & Habib, Mukhtar, 2018. "China's energy status: A critical look at fossils and renewable options," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2281-2290.
    5. Ye, Lin & Zhang, Cihang & Xue, Hui & Li, Jiachen & Lu, Peng & Zhao, Yongning, 2019. "Study of assessment on capability of wind power accommodation in regional power grids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 647-662.
    6. Luo, Shihua & Hu, Weihao & Liu, Wen & Zhang, Zhenyuan & Bai, Chunguang & Huang, Qi & Chen, Zhe, 2022. "Study on the decarbonization in China's power sector under the background of carbon neutrality by 2060," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    7. Zuo, Yangjie & Montesano, John & Singh, Chandra Veer, 2018. "Assessing progressive failure in long wind turbine blades under quasi-static and cyclic loads," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 754-766.
    8. Ding, Yi & Shao, Changzheng & Yan, Jinyue & Song, Yonghua & Zhang, Chi & Guo, Chuangxin, 2018. "Economical flexibility options for integrating fluctuating wind energy in power systems: The case of China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 426-436.
    9. Arup Das & Subhojit Dawn & Sadhan Gope & Taha Selim Ustun, 2022. "A Strategy for System Risk Mitigation Using FACTS Devices in a Wind Incorporated Competitive Power System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-21, July.
    10. Zhang, Pan, 2019. "Do energy intensity targets matter for wind energy development? Identifying their heterogeneous effects in Chinese provinces with different wind resources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 968-975.
    11. Rongxiang Yuan & Jun Ye & Jiazhi Lei & Timing Li, 2016. "Integrated Combined Heat and Power System Dispatch Considering Electrical and Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-17, June.
    12. Oscar Danilo Montoya & Walter Gil-González & Edwin Rivas-Trujillo, 2020. "Optimal Location-Reallocation of Battery Energy Storage Systems in DC Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, May.
    13. Jia, Ke & Li, Yanbin & Fang, Yu & Zheng, Liming & Bi, Tianshu & Yang, Qixun, 2018. "Transient current similarity based protection for wind farm transmission lines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 42-51.
    14. Sheikh Safiullah & Asadur Rahman & Shameem Ahmad Lone & S. M. Suhail Hussain & Taha Selim Ustun, 2022. "Novel COVID-19 Based Optimization Algorithm (C-19BOA) for Performance Improvement of Power Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-27, November.
    15. Grafström, Jonas, 2019. "Public policy failures related to China´s Wind Power Development," Ratio Working Papers 320, The Ratio Institute.
    16. Li, Mingquan & Patiño-Echeverri, Dalia & Zhang, Junfeng (Jim), 2019. "Policies to promote energy efficiency and air emissions reductions in China's electric power generation sector during the 11th and 12th five-year plan periods: Achievements, remaining challenges, and ," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 429-444.
    17. Zhang, Shijie & Wei, Jing & Chen, Xi & Zhao, Yuhao, 2020. "China in global wind power development: Role, status and impact," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    18. Mitul Ranjan Chakraborty & Subhojit Dawn & Pradip Kumar Saha & Jayanta Bhusan Basu & Taha Selim Ustun, 2022. "System Profit Improvement of a Thermal–Wind–CAES Hybrid System Considering Imbalance Cost in the Electricity Market," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-25, December.
    19. Grafström, Jonas, 2020. "An Austrian economic perspective on failed Chinese wind power development," Ratio Working Papers 336, The Ratio Institute.
    20. Fan, Xiao-chao & Wang, Wei-qing, 2016. "Spatial patterns and influencing factors of China׳s wind turbine manufacturing industry: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 482-496.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:3:p:1247-:d:731162. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.