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Performance Analysis and Comparison of a Concentrated Photovoltaic System with Different Phase Change Materials

Author

Listed:
  • Jawad Sarwar

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Rizwan Shad

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Central Punjab, Lahore 54782, Pakistan)

  • Arshmah Hasnain

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Farman Ali

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Konstantinos E. Kakosimos

    (Chemical Engineering Department, Texas A&M University at Qatar, P.O. Box 23874, Doha, Qatar
    Aerosol & Particle Technology Laboratory, Chemical Process & Energy Resources Institute, Centre for Research & Technology Hellas (APTL/CPERI/CERTH), P.O. Box 60361, GR 57001 Thermi, Thessaloniki, Greece)

  • Aritra Ghosh

    (College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, Renewable Energy, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK)

Abstract

In this work, temperature regulation and electrical output of a concentrated photovoltaic system coupled with a phase change material (CPVPCM) system is investigated and compared with a single sun crystalline photovoltaic (PV) system. A fully coupled thermal-optical-electrical model has been developed in-house to conduct the simulation studies for actual weather conditions of Doha (Qatar) and selected phase change materials (PCMs). The selected PCMs are lauric acid, RT47, S-series salt, STL47, ClimSel TM C48, RT54, RT60, RT62, and RT64. An optical concentration ratio of 20× is considered on a 15 mm wide crystalline silicon cell. The temperature evolution, thermal energy storage and electrical output of the CPVPCM system are obtained for 48-hour simulations with representative weather conditions for each month of a typical meteorological year (TMY). Results and overall thermal and electrical efficiency are compared for each PCM. In brief, the CPVPCM system with S-series salt performs better than all other PCM with an overall efficiency of 54.4%. Furthermore, this system consistently produces more power than a PV system with an equal footprint (1 m 2 ) for each month of the TMY.

Suggested Citation

  • Jawad Sarwar & Muhammad Rizwan Shad & Arshmah Hasnain & Farman Ali & Konstantinos E. Kakosimos & Aritra Ghosh, 2021. "Performance Analysis and Comparison of a Concentrated Photovoltaic System with Different Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-17, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:10:p:2911-:d:556836
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Browne, M.C. & Norton, B. & McCormack, S.J., 2015. "Phase change materials for photovoltaic thermal management," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 762-782.
    2. Alagar Karthick & Muthu Manokar Athikesavan & Manoj Kumar Pasupathi & Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Shauhrat S. Chopra & Aritra Ghosh, 2020. "Investigation of Inorganic Phase Change Material for a Semi-Transparent Photovoltaic (STPV) Module," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-12, July.
    3. Manoj Kumar Pasupathi & Karthick Alagar & Michael Joseph Stalin P & Matheswaran M.M & Ghosh Aritra, 2020. "Characterization of Hybrid-nano/Paraffin Organic Phase Change Material for Thermal Energy Storage Applications in Solar Thermal Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-15, September.
    4. Radziemska, E., 2003. "The effect of temperature on the power drop in crystalline silicon solar cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 1-12.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Hai Wang & Yanxin Hu & Jinqing Peng & Mengjie Song & Haoteng Li, 2021. "Effects of Receiver Parameters on Solar Flux Distribution for Triangle Cavity Receiver in the Fixed Linear-Focus Fresnel Lens Solar Concentrator," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-21, May.
    3. Gad, Ramadan & Mahmoud, Hatem & Hassan, Hamdy, 2023. "Performance evaluation of direct and indirect thermal regulation of low concentrated (via compound parabolic collector) solar panel using phase change material-flat heat pipe cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    4. Aritra Ghosh, 2022. "Recent Advances in Renewable Energy and Clean Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-2, April.

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