IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i18p11146-d908041.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Influence of Pilot-Fueling and Nozzle-Opening Pressure on Performance and Tailpipe Emissions of WCO Biodiesel in a CRDi Engine

Author

Listed:
  • Lawrence Joseph Fernandes

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Mangalore Institute of Technology & Engineering, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Moodabidre 574225, Karnataka, India
    Mechanical Engineering Department, Sahyadri College of Engineering & Management, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Mangalore 575007, Karnataka, India)

  • C. R. Rajashekhar

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Mangalore Institute of Technology & Engineering, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Moodabidre 574225, Karnataka, India)

  • T. M. Yunus Khan

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Syed Javed

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Rahmath Ulla Baig

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Pilot-fueling and nozzle-injection pressure are significant injection parameters, and they have significant impacts on modern vehicles for enhancing the engine output, in addition to meeting rigorous tailpipe-exhaust emission standards. In this current work, the influence of the pilot-fueling pressure and nozzle-opening pressure (NOP) on the engine performance and tailpipe outcomes from a compression-ignition (CI) engine at a higher injection pressure and varying load conditions was investigated using a waste cooking oil (WCO) biodiesel (B20). The experiments were executed in a high-pressure CRDi-fitted diesel engine at the start of pilot fueling (SOPF) (timing: 23° bTDC), and at the start of the main fueling (SOMF) (timing: 33° bTDC). The results showed that the combined influence of the pilot-fueling and nozzle-opening pressure induced a remarkable enhancement in the BTE, by 25.13%, and the BSFC decreased by 13.88%, compared with diesel at 10% pilot fueling. Carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon, and smoke emissions were drastically reduced for the higher pilot-fueling quantity by 21.05%, 16.66%, and 33.10%, respectively, compared with the diesel at 10% pilot fueling. With the implementation of the pilot-fueling strategy, there is no effect on the NOx reduction.

Suggested Citation

  • Lawrence Joseph Fernandes & C. R. Rajashekhar & T. M. Yunus Khan & Syed Javed & Rahmath Ulla Baig, 2022. "Influence of Pilot-Fueling and Nozzle-Opening Pressure on Performance and Tailpipe Emissions of WCO Biodiesel in a CRDi Engine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-14, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:18:p:11146-:d:908041
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/18/11146/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/18/11146/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sandeep Krishnakumar & T. M. Yunus Khan & C. R. Rajashekhar & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Asif Afzal & Ashraf Elfasakhany, 2021. "Influence of Graphene Nano Particles and Antioxidants with Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel and Diesel Blends on Engine Performance and Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Bhowmick, Pathikrit & Jeevanantham, A.K. & Ashok, B. & Nanthagopal, K. & Perumal, D. Arumuga & Karthickeyan, V. & Vora, K.C. & Jain, Aatmesh, 2019. "Effect of fuel injection strategies and EGR on biodiesel blend in a CRDI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1094-1113.
    3. Das, Mithun & Sarkar, Mouktik & Datta, Amitava & Santra, Apurba Kumar, 2018. "An experimental study on the combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled with diesel-castor oil biodiesel blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 174-184.
    4. Hwang, Joonsik & Qi, Donghui & Jung, Yongjin & Bae, Choongsik, 2014. "Effect of injection parameters on the combustion and emission characteristics in a common-rail direct injection diesel engine fueled with waste cooking oil biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 9-17.
    5. Yesilyurt, Murat Kadir, 2019. "The effects of the fuel injection pressure on the performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled with waste cooking oil biodiesel-diesel blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 649-666.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wirawan, Soni S. & Solikhah, Maharani D. & Setiapraja, Hari & Sugiyono, Agus, 2024. "Biodiesel implementation in Indonesia: Experiences and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Thangarasu, Vinoth & M, Angkayarkan Vinayakaselvi & Ramanathan, Anand, 2021. "Artificial neural network approach for parametric investigation of biodiesel synthesis using biocatalyst and engine characteristics of diesel engine fuelled with Aegle Marmelos Correa biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    2. Kamil, Mohammed & Ramadan, Khalid M. & Olabi, Abdul Ghani & Al-Ali, Eman I. & Ma, Xiao & Awad, Omar I., 2020. "Economic, technical, and environmental viability of biodiesel blends derived from coffee waste," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1880-1894.
    3. Çeli̇k, Mehmet & Bayindirli, Cihan, 2020. "Enhancement performance and exhaust emissions of rapeseed methyl ester by using n-hexadecane and n-hexane fuel additives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    4. Babu, D. & Karvembu, R. & Anand, R., 2018. "Impact of split injection strategy on combustion, performance and emissions characteristics of biodiesel fuelled common rail direct injection assisted diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 577-592.
    5. K. M. Akkoli & N. R. Banapurmath & Suresh G & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & T. M. Yunus Khan & Maughal Ahmed Ali Baig & M. A. Mujtaba & Nazia Hossain & Kiran Shahapurkar & Ashraf Elfasakhany & Mishal A, 2021. "Effect of Producer Gas from Redgram Stalk and Combustion Chamber Types on the Emission and Performance Characteristics of Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-17, September.
    6. Hirner, Felix Sebastian & Hwang, Joonsik & Bae, Choongsik & Patel, Chetankumar & Gupta, Tarun & Agarwal, Avinash Kumar, 2019. "Performance and emission evaluation of a small-bore biodiesel compression-ignition engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 971-982.
    7. Sergejus Lebedevas & Laurencas Raslavičius, 2021. "Prognostic Assessment of the Performance Parameters for the Industrial Diesel Engines Operated with Microalgae Oil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-23, June.
    8. Vellaiyan, Suresh & Partheeban, C.M. Anand, 2020. "Combined effect of water emulsion and ZnO nanoparticle on emissions pattern of soybean biodiesel fuelled diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1157-1166.
    9. Raju, Pradeep & Masimalai, Senthil Kumar & Ganesan, Nataraj & Karthic, S.V., 2020. "Engine’s behavior on hydrogen addition of waste cooking oil fueled light duty diesel engine - A dual fuel approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    10. Arunkumar, M. & Kannan, M. & Murali, G., 2019. "Experimental studies on engine performance and emission characteristics using castor biodiesel as fuel in CI engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 737-744.
    11. Haseeb Yaqoob & Yew Heng Teoh & Farooq Sher & Muhammad Umer Farooq & Muhammad Ahmad Jamil & Zareena Kausar & Noor Us Sabah & Muhammad Faizan Shah & Hafiz Zia Ur Rehman & Atiq Ur Rehman, 2021. "Potential of Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel as Renewable Fuel in Combustion Engines: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-20, April.
    12. Boopathi, D. & Thiyagarajan, S. & Edwin Geo, V. & Madhankumar, S. & Gheith, R., 2018. "Effect of geraniol on performance, emission and combustion characteristics of CI engine fuelled with gutter oil obtained from different sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 391-401.
    13. Feng, Renhua & Li, Guanghua & Sun, Zhengwei & Hu, Xiulin & Deng, Banglin & Fu, Jianqin, 2023. "Potential of emission reduction of a turbo-charged non-road diesel engine without aftertreatment under multiple operating scenarios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    14. Channappagoudra, Manjunath & Ramesh, K. & Manavendra, G., 2019. "Comparative study of standard engine and modified engine with different piston bowl geometries operated with B20 fuel blend," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 216-232.
    15. Yaliwal, V.S. & Banapurmath, N.R. & Gireesh, N.M. & Hosmath, R.S. & Donateo, Teresa & Tewari, P.G., 2016. "Effect of nozzle and combustion chamber geometry on the performance of a diesel engine operated on dual fuel mode using renewable fuels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 483-501.
    16. Hwang, Joonsik & Bae, Choongsik & Patel, Chetankumar & Agarwal, Rashmi A. & Gupta, Tarun & Kumar Agarwal, Avinash, 2017. "Investigations on air-fuel mixing and flame characteristics of biodiesel fuels for diesel engine application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1203-1213.
    17. Shameer, P. Mohamed & Ramesh, K., 2018. "Assessment on the consequences of injection timing and injection pressure on combustion characteristics of sustainable biodiesel fuelled engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 45-61.
    18. Hazar, Hanbey & Sevinc, Huseyin, 2019. "Investigation of the effects of pre-heated linseed oil on performance and exhaust emission at a coated diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 961-967.
    19. Mohammed A. Fayad & Mohammed Sobhi & Miqdam T. Chaichan & Tawfik Badawy & Wisam Essmat Abdul-Lateef & Hayder A. Dhahad & Talal Yusaf & Wan Nor Roslam Wan Isahak & Mohd S. Takriff & Ahmed A. Al-Amiery, 2023. "Reducing Soot Nanoparticles and NO X Emissions in CRDI Diesel Engine by Incorporating TiO 2 Nano-Additives into Biodiesel Blends and Using High Rate of EGR," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-14, May.
    20. Krishnamoorthi, M. & Sreedhara, S. & Prakash Duvvuri, Pavan, 2020. "Experimental, numerical and exergy analyses of a dual fuel combustion engine fuelled with syngas and biodiesel/diesel blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:18:p:11146-:d:908041. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.