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The Impact of Gender and Years of Teaching Experience on College Teachers’ Digital Competence: An Empirical Study on Teachers in Gansu Agricultural University

Author

Listed:
  • Yu Zhao

    (Faculty of Education, University of Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain)

  • Ana María Pinto Llorente

    (Faculty of Education, University of Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain)

  • María Cruz Sánchez Gómez

    (Faculty of Education, University of Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain)

  • Liping Zhao

    (Faculty of Humanities, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China)

Abstract

With the development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and the emergence of the Corona virus (COVID-19,) our way of life and even our education have been affected. The education approach has changed from traditional tutorials to online education. As a result, it has been a necessary for not only students but also teachers to improve their digital competence. The aim of this study was to describe in-service teachers’ self-perceptions of digital competence in the context of higher education and analyze the impact of gender and years of teaching experience on college teachers’ digital competence. For this purpose, a quantitative methodology has been used. A sample of 536 in-service teachers from Gansu Agricultural University, China, completed a questionnaire on digital competence. The data were collected in the academic year of 2019–2020. The results show that the sample considered themselves positively in information and data literacy, communication and collaboration, security and problem solving, while they self-evaluated their digital content creation negatively. Regarding the variables studied, significant differences were found in favor of male college teachers in the perception of digital competence. In relation to the teaching experience, teachers with less teaching experience thought themselves better in the areas of communication and collaboration, digital content creation, security and problem solving.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu Zhao & Ana María Pinto Llorente & María Cruz Sánchez Gómez & Liping Zhao, 2021. "The Impact of Gender and Years of Teaching Experience on College Teachers’ Digital Competence: An Empirical Study on Teachers in Gansu Agricultural University," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-14, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:8:p:4163-:d:532464
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Juan Chu & Ruyi Lin & Zihan Qin & Ruining Chen & Ligao Lou & Junfeng Yang, 2023. "Exploring factors influencing pre-service teacher’s digital teaching competence and the mediating effects of data literacy: empirical evidence from China," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Yu Zhao & María Cruz Sánchez Gómez & Ana María Pinto Llorente & Liping Zhao, 2021. "Digital Competence in Higher Education: Students’ Perception and Personal Factors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, November.
    3. Zhaorui Wang & Zuwang Chu, 2023. "Examination of Higher Education Teachers’ Self-Perception of Digital Competence, Self-Efficacy, and Facilitating Conditions: An Empirical Study in the Context of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-22, July.

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