IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i7p3725-d524953.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Chlorophyll Content for Precision Nitrogen Management in Durum Wheat Cultivars under Semi-Arid Conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Ferhat Kizilgeci

    (Department of Plant and Animal Production, Kiziltepe Vocational School, Mardin Artuklu University, 47060 Mardin, Turkey)

  • Mehmet Yildirim

    (Department of Field Crop, Faculty of Agriculture, Dicle University, 21280 Diyarbakir, Turkey)

  • Mohammad Sohidul Islam

    (Department of Agronomy, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinjapur 5200, Bangladesh)

  • Disna Ratnasekera

    (Department of Agricultural Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Peradeniya 20400, Sri Lanka)

  • Muhammad Aamir Iqbal

    (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Rawalakot 12350, Pakistan)

  • Ayman EL Sabagh

    (Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Siirt University, 56001 Siirt, Turkey
    Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kafrelsheikh, 33516 Kafrelsheikh, Egypt)

Abstract

To impart sustainability to modern intensive farming systems, environmental pollution caused by nitrogenous fertilizers in needs to be reduced by optimizing their doses. To estimate the grain yield and nutrtional quallity of wheat, the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and chlorophyll content (SPAD) are potential screening tools to identify the N deficiency and screen out the promising cultivars. The two-year field study was comprised with five levels of nitrogen (N) (control, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg N ha −1 ) and two durum wheat genotypes (Sena and Svevo). The experimental design was split-plot, in which N levels were placed in the main plots, while wheat genotypes were arranged in sub-plots. To predict the yield and quality traits, the NDVI and SPAD values recorded at heading, anthesis and milky growth stages were taken as response variables. The results revealed that N fertilization significantly influenced the SPAD and NDVI attributed traits of durum wheat, except NDVI at milky stage (NDVI-M) during the first year. The maximum value of NDVI was recorded by 150 kg N ha −1 , while control treatment gave the minimum value. The grain yield was increased with the increasing dose of the N up to 100 kg N ha −1 (4121 kg ha −1 ), and thereafter, it was declined with further increased of N levels. However, the variation between the genotypes was not significant, except NDVI and SPAD values at the milky stage. The genotype Svevo had the highest NDVI values at all growth stages, while the genotype Sena recorded the maximum SPAD values during both years. Similarly, the N levels significantly influenced the quality traits (protein, wet gluten, starch test weight and Zeleny sedimentation) of both genotypes. The highly significant relationship of SPAD and NDVI with the grain yield and yield attributes showed their reliability as indicators for determining the N deficiency and selection of superior wheat genotypes for ensuring food security under climate change scenario.

Suggested Citation

  • Ferhat Kizilgeci & Mehmet Yildirim & Mohammad Sohidul Islam & Disna Ratnasekera & Muhammad Aamir Iqbal & Ayman EL Sabagh, 2021. "Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Chlorophyll Content for Precision Nitrogen Management in Durum Wheat Cultivars under Semi-Arid Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-11, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:7:p:3725-:d:524953
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/7/3725/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/7/3725/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gilland, Bernard, 2002. "World population and food supply: can food production keep pace with population growth in the next half-century?," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 47-63, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Federico Calcagno & Elio Romano & Nicola Furnitto & Arman Jamali & Sabina Failla, 2022. "Remote Sensing Monitoring of Durum Wheat under No Tillage Practices by Means of Spectral Indices Interpretation: A Preliminary Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-18, November.
    2. Gulen Ozyazici & Nizamettin Turan, 2021. "Effect of Vermicompost Application on Mineral Nutrient Composition of Grains of Buckwheat ( Fagopyrum esculentum M.)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-9, May.
    3. Francisco Javier Fernández-Alonso & Zulimar Hernández & Vicente Torres-Costa, 2023. "A Cost-Effective Portable Multiband Spectrophotometer for Precision Agriculture," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-18, July.
    4. József Csajbók & Erika Buday-Bódi & Attila Nagy & Zsolt Zoltán Fehér & András Tamás & István Csaba Virág & Csaba Bojtor & Fanni Forgács & Attila Miklós Vad & Erika Kutasy, 2022. "Multispectral Analysis of Small Plots Based on Field and Remote Sensing Surveys—A Comparative Evaluation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-19, March.
    5. Hanuman Prasad Verma & Om Prakash Sharma & Amar Chand Shivran & Lala Ram Yadav & Rajendra Kumar Yadav & Malu Ram Yadav & Satya Narayan Meena & Hanuman Singh Jatav & Milan Kumar Lal & Vishnu D. Rajput , 2023. "Effect of Irrigation Schedule and Organic Fertilizer on Wheat Yield, Nutrient Uptake, and Soil Moisture in Northwest India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-14, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Clotilde Grandval & Jean-Christophe Bureau & Herve Guyomard & Laurence Roudart, 2006. "Panorama des analyses prospectives sur l'évolution de la sécurité alimentaire mondiale à l'horizon 2020-2030," Working Papers hal-02819396, HAL.
    2. Chhetri, Netra B. & Shrestha, Sundar S., 2004. "The Prospects Of Agricultural Adaptation To Climate Change: Climate-Technology Interaction In Rice -Wheat Cropping System In Nepal," 2004 Annual meeting, August 1-4, Denver, CO 20144, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    3. Rawashdeh, Rami Al & Xavier-Oliveira, Emanuel & Maxwell, Philip, 2016. "The potash market and its future prospects," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 154-163.
    4. Walsh, E. & Babakina, O. & Pennock, A. & Shi, H. & Chi, Y. & Wang, T. & Graedel, T.E., 2006. "Quantitative guidelines for urban sustainability," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 45-61.
    5. Engstrom, Rebecka & Carlsson-Kanyama, Annika, 2004. "Food losses in food service institutions Examples from Sweden," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 203-213, June.
    6. de Boer, Joop & Helms, Martine & Aiking, Harry, 2006. "Protein consumption and sustainability: Diet diversity in EU-15," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(3), pages 267-274, September.
    7. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Yan, Jingyang & Wang, Fuhao, 2024. "Impact of population aging on food security in the context of artificial intelligence: Evidence from China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    8. Wang, Qing & Liu, Xuehua & Yue, Tianxiang & Wang, Chenliang & Wilson, John P., 2015. "Using models and spatial analysis to analyze spatio-temporal variations of food provision and food potential across China's agro-ecosystems," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 306(C), pages 152-159.
    9. Sadowski, Arkadiusz & Baer-Nawrocka, Agnieszka, 2018. "Food and environmental function in world agriculture—Interdependence or competition?," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 578-583.
    10. Pollitt, Michael G. & Steer, Steven J., 2012. "Economies of scale and scope in network industries: Lessons for the UK water and sewerage sectors," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 17-31.
    11. Carleton Schade & David Pimentel, 2010. "Population crash: prospects for famine in the twenty-first century," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 12(2), pages 245-262, April.
    12. Steger, Sören, 2005. "Der Flächenrucksack des europäischen Außenhandels mit Agrarprodukten," Wuppertal Papers 152, Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy.
    13. Kubo, Masayoshi & Xie, Jingci, 2006. "A Continental Method for Estimating the Supply and Import/ Export of Wheat," Journal of Food Distribution Research, Food Distribution Research Society, vol. 37(3), pages 1-17, November.
    14. Sakschewski, Boris & von Bloh, Werner & Huber, Veronika & Müller, Christoph & Bondeau, Alberte, 2014. "Feeding 10 billion people under climate change: How large is the production gap of current agricultural systems?," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 288(C), pages 103-111.
    15. de Boer, Joop & Aiking, Harry, 2011. "On the merits of plant-based proteins for global food security: Marrying macro and micro perspectives," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(7), pages 1259-1265, May.
    16. Asael Greenfeld & Dror Angel & Yanay Farja, 2024. "Valuing Sustainability Impacts and Food Security Effects of Local Mariculture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-15, November.
    17. Maya H. Montolalu & Mahjus Ekananda & Teguh Dartanto & Diah Widyawati & Maddaremmeng Panennungi, 2022. "The Analysis of Trade Liberalization and Nutrition Intake for Improving Food Security across Districts in Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-18, March.
    18. Ian G. J. Dawson & Johnnie E. V. Johnson, 2014. "Growing Pains: How Risk Perception and Risk Communication Research Can Help to Manage the Challenges of Global Population Growth," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 34(8), pages 1378-1390, August.
    19. Agnieszka Baer-Nawrocka & Arkadiusz Sadowski, 2019. "Food security and food self-sufficiency around the world: A typology of countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(3), pages 1-15, March.
    20. Xueting Zeng & Hua Xiang & Jia Liu & Yong Xue & Jinxin Zhu & Yuqian Xu, 2021. "Identification of Policies Based on Assessment-Optimization Model to Confront Vulnerable Resources System with Large Population Scale in a Big City," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-27, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:7:p:3725-:d:524953. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.