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Testing Biodegradable Films as Alternatives to Plastic-Film Mulching for Enhancing the Yield and Economic Benefits of Processed Tomato in Xinjiang Region

Author

Listed:
  • Anwar Abduwaiti

    (Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Agricultural Resources and Environmental Protection Station, Urumqi 830049, China)

  • Xiaowei Liu

    (College of Grass and Environmental Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China)

  • Changrong Yan

    (Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
    Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Residual Pollution in Agricultural Film, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Yinghao Xue

    (Rural Energy and Environment Agency, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China)

  • Tuo Jin

    (Rural Energy and Environment Agency, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China)

  • Hongqi Wu

    (College of Grass and Environmental Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China)

  • Pengcheng He

    (Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Agricultural Technology Extension Station of Ulanqab, Ulanqab 012000, China)

  • Zhe Bao

    (Rural Energy and Environment Agency, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China)

  • Qin Liu

    (Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
    Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Residual Pollution in Agricultural Film, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China)

Abstract

The extensive application of plastic-film mulching (PFM) has brought a series of environmental pollution due to the lack of awareness of plastic-film rational use and absence of plastic residues recycling in China. In addition, the use of degradable film instead of common polyethylene plastic film (PE film) can effectively alleviate this situation. The substitution of PE film with biodegradable film in the agricultural production of processed tomato in Xinjiang region was investigated in this study. Using bare soil as the control, we compared the effects of PE film and biodegradable film mulching on crop growth, yield, and economic benefits in processed tomato. The results indicated that: (1) Biodegradable film with a thickness of about 8 μm can meet the mechanical operation requirements, and the effect of biodegradable film mulching was completely consistent with that of PE film; (2) Four kinds of biodegradable film can meet the requirements of processed tomato growth and development, although slightly different from PE film in increasing temperature and water retention; (3) Plastic-film planting can ensure a net profit of 1.14–1.64 ten thousand CNY per hectare under the current production conditions and mode of Xinjiang region, and biodegradable film planting was observed to be essentially equal to those of PE film; (4) Nearly 50%–70% of the biodegradable film was ruptured and degraded during processed tomato harvesting, which avoided the occurrence of the winch of the plastic-film winding harvester and improves the efficiency and commodity rate of the processed tomato harvest operation. As the biodegradable film mulching causes no residual pollution, it is accepted to be an alternative to plastic-film mulching for agricultural applications and supports the sustainable development of agroecosystems in Xinjiang region.

Suggested Citation

  • Anwar Abduwaiti & Xiaowei Liu & Changrong Yan & Yinghao Xue & Tuo Jin & Hongqi Wu & Pengcheng He & Zhe Bao & Qin Liu, 2021. "Testing Biodegradable Films as Alternatives to Plastic-Film Mulching for Enhancing the Yield and Economic Benefits of Processed Tomato in Xinjiang Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-13, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:6:p:3093-:d:515194
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Yibo Gao & Hongwei Wang & Suyan Yi & Deping Wang & Chen Ma & Bo Tan & Yiming Wei, 2021. "Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease and Their Influencing Factors in Urumqi, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-17, May.

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