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Analysis and Optimization Test of the Peanut Seeding Process with an Air-Suction Roller Dibbler

Author

Listed:
  • Yang Xiang

    (Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences, Jinan 250100, China
    School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China)

  • Jianming Kang

    (Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences, Jinan 250100, China
    Huang Huai Hai Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Jinan 250100, China
    Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China)

  • Chunyan Zhang

    (Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences, Jinan 250100, China
    Huang Huai Hai Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Jinan 250100, China)

  • Qiangji Peng

    (Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences, Jinan 250100, China
    Huang Huai Hai Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Jinan 250100, China)

  • Ningning Zhang

    (Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences, Jinan 250100, China
    Huang Huai Hai Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Jinan 250100, China)

  • Xiaoyu Wang

    (Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences, Jinan 250100, China
    Huang Huai Hai Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Jinan 250100, China)

Abstract

The air-suction roller dibbler for peanuts is the core component to realizing precision seeding on film; however, the seeds in the dibbler cannot accurately fall into the seed-guiding mechanism during the work. In this study, we stabilized the seed trajectory by adjusting the installation angles of the chock block (IACB) and installation angles of the dibbler cover (IADC). We studied the seed-movement characteristics under different IACB and dibbler covers using EDEM simulation software. The separation between the seed and the baffle was obtained for different installation conditions, which were contact separation and noncontact separation. We obtained the best seeding performance when the seed was released from the edge of the dibbler cover in contact with the baffle of the seed separation tray. In the bench test, we obtained the best seed-feeding performance at 48.28° for the IACB, 12.29° for the IADC, and 3.84 km/h for the machine. The seeding pass rate was 95.35%, the missed seeding rate was 2.52%, and the reseeding rate was 2.11%. The field verification test showed that the machine worked well with the combination, and the seeding pass rate was above 92%, which meets the requirements of the single-grain precision sowing of peanuts and substantially improves the operation performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang Xiang & Jianming Kang & Chunyan Zhang & Qiangji Peng & Ningning Zhang & Xiaoyu Wang, 2022. "Analysis and Optimization Test of the Peanut Seeding Process with an Air-Suction Roller Dibbler," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-18, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:11:p:1942-:d:976376
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sun, Tao & Li, Geng & Ning, Tang-Yuan & Zhang, Zhi-Meng & Mi, Qing-Hua & Lal, Rattan, 2018. "Suitability of mulching with biodegradable film to moderate soil temperature and moisture and to increase photosynthesis and yield in peanut," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 214-223.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yu Ren & Wensong Guo & Xufeng Wang & Can Hu & Long Wang & Xiaowei He & Jianfei Xing, 2022. "Design and Test of Duckbill Welding Robot for Cotton Seeder," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.

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