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Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) as Green Bioinoculants: Recent Developments, Constraints, and Prospects

Author

Listed:
  • Anirban Basu

    (Department of Plant Sciences, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Telangana 500046, India)

  • Priyanka Prasad

    (Department of Botany, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak 484887, India)

  • Subha Narayan Das

    (Department of Botany, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak 484887, India)

  • Sadaf Kalam

    (Department of Biochemistry, St. Ann’s College for Women, Hyderabad 500028, India)

  • R. Z. Sayyed

    (Department of Microbiology, PSGVP Mandal’s Arts, Science and Commerce College, Shahada 425409, India)

  • M. S. Reddy

    (Asian PGPR Society for Sustainable Agriculture & Auburn Ventures, Department of Plant Pathology and Entomology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA)

  • Hesham El Enshasy

    (Institute of Bioproduct Development (IBD), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia
    City of Scientific Research and Technology Applications, Alexandria 21934, Egypt)

Abstract

The quest for enhancing agricultural yields due to increased pressure on food production has inevitably led to the indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers and other agrochemicals. Biofertilizers are emerging as a suitable alternative to counteract the adverse environmental impacts exerted by synthetic agrochemicals. Biofertilizers facilitate the overall growth and yield of crops in an eco-friendly manner. They contain living or dormant microbes, which are applied to the soil or used for treating crop seeds. One of the foremost candidates in this respect is rhizobacteria. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are an important cluster of beneficial, root-colonizing bacteria thriving in the plant rhizosphere and bulk soil. They exhibit synergistic and antagonistic interactions with the soil microbiota and engage in an array of activities of ecological significance. They promote plant growth by facilitating biotic and abiotic stress tolerance and support the nutrition of host plants. Due to their active growth endorsing activities, PGPRs are considered an eco-friendly alternative to hazardous chemical fertilizers. The use of PGPRs as biofertilizers is a biological approach toward the sustainable intensification of agriculture. However, their application for increasing agricultural yields has several pros and cons. Application of potential biofertilizers that perform well in the laboratory and greenhouse conditions often fails to deliver the expected effects on plant development in field settings. Here we review the different types of PGPR-based biofertilizers, discuss the challenges faced in the widespread adoption of biofertilizers, and deliberate the prospects of using biofertilizers to promote sustainable agriculture.

Suggested Citation

  • Anirban Basu & Priyanka Prasad & Subha Narayan Das & Sadaf Kalam & R. Z. Sayyed & M. S. Reddy & Hesham El Enshasy, 2021. "Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) as Green Bioinoculants: Recent Developments, Constraints, and Prospects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:3:p:1140-:d:485181
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    1. Noshin Ilyas & Komal Mumtaz & Nosheen Akhtar & Humaira Yasmin & R. Z. Sayyed & Wajiha Khan & Hesham A. El Enshasy & Daniel J. Dailin & Elsayed A. Elsayed & Zeshan Ali, 2020. "Exopolysaccharides Producing Bacteria for the Amelioration of Drought Stress in Wheat," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-19, October.
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    1. Dilfuza Jabborova & Khurshid Sulaymanov & R. Z. Sayyed & Saad H. Alotaibi & Yuriy Enakiev & Abdulahat Azimov & Zafarjon Jabbarov & Mohammad Javed Ansari & Shah Fahad & Subhan Danish & Rahul Datta, 2021. "Mineral Fertilizers Improves the Quality of Turmeric and Soil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-12, August.
    2. Xuqing Li & Jianli Yan & Dingyi Li & Yugen Jiang & Ya Zhang & Hong Wang & Jingze Zhang & Temoor Ahmed & Bin Li, 2021. "Isolation and Molecular Characterization of Plant-Growth-Promoting Bacteria and Their Effect on Eggplant ( Solanum melongena ) Growth," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Lucy Reed & Bernard R. Glick, 2023. "The Recent Use of Plant-Growth-Promoting Bacteria to Promote the Growth of Agricultural Food Crops," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-24, May.
    4. Jorge Freitas & Pedro Silva, 2022. "Sustainable Agricultural Systems for Fruit Orchards: The Influence of Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria on the Soil Biodiversity and Nutrient Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-18, October.
    5. Domenico Prisa & Roberto Fresco & Damiano Spagnuolo, 2023. "Microbial Biofertilisers in Plant Production and Resistance: A Review," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, August.
    6. Aurelio Ortiz & Estibaliz Sansinenea, 2022. "The Role of Beneficial Microorganisms in Soil Quality and Plant Health," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-13, April.
    7. Mansani Manasa & Polapally Ravinder & Subramaniam Gopalakrishnan & Vadlamudi Srinivas & R. Z. Sayyed & Hesham Ali El Enshasy & Maizatulakmal Yahayu & Ali Tan Kee Zuan & Hazem S. Kassem & Bee Hameeda, 2021. "Co-Inoculation of Bacillus spp. for Growth Promotion and Iron Fortification in Sorghum," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-14, November.
    8. Ziyu Shao & Alexander Arkhipov & Maria Batool & Sean R. Muirhead & Muchineripi S. Harry & Xuan Ji & Hooman Mirzaee & Lilia C. Carvalhais & Peer M. Schenk, 2023. "Rhizosphere Bacteria Biofertiliser Formulations Improve Lettuce Growth and Yield under Nursery and Field Conditions," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-18, September.
    9. Apurav Sharma & Sakshi Dogra & Bishakha Thakur & Jyoti Yadav & Raman Soni & Sanjeev Kumar Soni, 2023. "Separate Hydrolysis and Fermentation of Kitchen Waste Residues Using Multi-Enzyme Preparation from Aspergillus niger P-19 for the Production of Biofertilizer Formulations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-18, June.
    10. Jeberlin Prabina Bright & Kumutha Karunanadham & Hemant S. Maheshwari & Eraivan Arutkani Aiyanathan Karuppiah & Sugitha Thankappan & Rajinimala Nataraj & Durga Pandian & Fuad Ameen & Peter Poczai & Ri, 2022. "Seed-Borne Probiotic Yeasts Foster Plant Growth and Elicit Health Protection in Black Gram ( Vigna mungo L.)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.
    11. Hema Chandran & Mukesh Meena & Prashant Swapnil, 2021. "Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria as a Green Alternative for Sustainable Agriculture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-30, October.
    12. Luigi Russi & Gianpiero Marconi & Nicoletta Ferradini & Beatrice Farda & Marika Pellegrini & Loretta Pace, 2022. "Investigating Population Genetic Diversity and Rhizosphere Microbiota of Central Apennines’ Artemisia eriantha," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-14, September.
    13. S. Nithyapriya & Sundaram Lalitha & R. Z. Sayyed & M. S. Reddy & Daniel Joe Dailin & Hesham A. El Enshasy & Ni Luh Suriani & Susila Herlambang, 2021. "Production, Purification, and Characterization of Bacillibactin Siderophore of Bacillus subtilis and Its Application for Improvement in Plant Growth and Oil Content in Sesame," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-18, May.
    14. Arkadiusz Artyszak & Dariusz Gozdowski, 2021. "Application of Growth Activators and Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria as a Method of Introducing a “Farm to Fork” Strategy in Crop Management of Winter Oilseed," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-10, March.
    15. Ni Luh Suriani & Dewa Ngurah Suprapta & Agung Wiwiek Indrayani & Susila Herlambang & Ni Made Delly Resiani & Hind A. AL-Shwaiman & Manal M. Al Khulaifi & Abdallah M. Elgorban & Rahul Datta & Sri Gunaw, 2021. "The Synergistic Action of Three Piper Plant Extracts and Biofertilizer for Growth Promotion and Biocontrol of Blast Disease in Red Rice," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-16, September.
    16. Siddhartha Shankar Bhattacharyya & Karolina Furtak, 2022. "Soil–Plant–Microbe Interactions Determine Soil Biological Fertility by Altering Rhizospheric Nutrient Cycling and Biocrust Formation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-26, December.
    17. Basharat Hamid & Muzafar Zaman & Shabeena Farooq & Sabah Fatima & R. Z. Sayyed & Zahoor Ahmad Baba & Tahir Ahmad Sheikh & Munagala S. Reddy & Hesham El Enshasy & Abdul Gafur & Ni Luh Suriani, 2021. "Bacterial Plant Biostimulants: A Sustainable Way towards Improving Growth, Productivity, and Health of Crops," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-24, March.
    18. Arooba John & Muhammad Luqman & Sohaib Muhammad & Uzma Hanif & Andleeb Anwar Sardar & Shaukat Ali & Ali Hasnain & Matiba Tufail & Zafar Iqbal Khan & Muhammad Iftikhar Hussain & Binyameen & Muhammad Na, 2023. "Genotoxicity of Synthetic Food Colors on Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria in Agricultural Lands Irrigated with Wastewater of Corresponding Industries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-13, February.
    19. Oluwadara Pelumi Omotayo & Ozede Nicholas Igiehon & Olubukola Oluranti Babalola, 2021. "Metagenomic Study of the Community Structure and Functional Potentials in Maize Rhizosphere Microbiome: Elucidation of Mechanisms behind the Improvement in Plants under Normal and Stress Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-28, July.
    20. João Borges & Paulo Cardoso & Isabel Lopes & Etelvina Figueira & Cátia Venâncio, 2023. "Exploring the Potential of White-Rot Fungi Exudates on the Amelioration of Salinized Soils," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-19, February.

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