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Production, Purification, and Characterization of Bacillibactin Siderophore of Bacillus subtilis and Its Application for Improvement in Plant Growth and Oil Content in Sesame

Author

Listed:
  • S. Nithyapriya

    (Department of Botany, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu 636011, India)

  • Sundaram Lalitha

    (Department of Botany, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu 636011, India)

  • R. Z. Sayyed

    (Department of Microbiology, PSGVP Mandal’s Arts, Science and Commerce College, Shahada, Maharashtra 425409, India)

  • M. S. Reddy

    (Asian PGPR Society for Sustainable Agriculture, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36830, USA)

  • Daniel Joe Dailin

    (Institute of Bioproduct Development (IBD), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia
    School of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia)

  • Hesham A. El Enshasy

    (Institute of Bioproduct Development (IBD), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia
    School of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia
    City of Scientific Research and Technology Application (SRTA), New Burg Al Arab, Alexandria 21934, Egypt)

  • Ni Luh Suriani

    (Biology Study Program, Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty, Udayana University, Bali 80361, Indonesia)

  • Susila Herlambang

    (Department of Soil Science Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran, Yogyakarta 55293, Indonesia)

Abstract

Siderophores are low molecular weight secondary metabolites produced by microorganisms under low iron stress as a specific iron chelator. In the present study, a rhizospheric bacterium was isolated from the rhizosphere of sesame plants from Salem district, Tamil Nadu, India and later identified as Bacillus subtilis LSBS2. It exhibited multiple plant-growth-promoting (PGP) traits such as hydrogen cyanide (HCN), ammonia, and indole acetic acid (IAA), and solubilized phosphate. The chrome azurol sulphonate (CAS) agar plate assay was used to screen the siderophore production of LSBS2 and quantitatively the isolate produced 296 mg/L of siderophores in succinic acid medium. Further characterization of the siderophore revealed that the isolate produced catecholate siderophore bacillibactin. A pot culture experiment was used to explore the effect of LSBS2 and its siderophore in promoting iron absorption and plant growth of Sesamum indicum L. Data from the present study revealed that the multifarious Bacillus sp. LSBS2 could be exploited as a potential bioinoculant for growth and yield improvement in S. indicum .

Suggested Citation

  • S. Nithyapriya & Sundaram Lalitha & R. Z. Sayyed & M. S. Reddy & Daniel Joe Dailin & Hesham A. El Enshasy & Ni Luh Suriani & Susila Herlambang, 2021. "Production, Purification, and Characterization of Bacillibactin Siderophore of Bacillus subtilis and Its Application for Improvement in Plant Growth and Oil Content in Sesame," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-18, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:10:p:5394-:d:552859
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Basharat Hamid & Muzafar Zaman & Shabeena Farooq & Sabah Fatima & R. Z. Sayyed & Zahoor Ahmad Baba & Tahir Ahmad Sheikh & Munagala S. Reddy & Hesham El Enshasy & Abdul Gafur & Ni Luh Suriani, 2021. "Bacterial Plant Biostimulants: A Sustainable Way towards Improving Growth, Productivity, and Health of Crops," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-24, March.
    2. Anirban Basu & Priyanka Prasad & Subha Narayan Das & Sadaf Kalam & R. Z. Sayyed & M. S. Reddy & Hesham El Enshasy, 2021. "Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) as Green Bioinoculants: Recent Developments, Constraints, and Prospects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-20, January.
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    2. Monika Wróbel & Wojciech Śliwakowski & Paweł Kowalczyk & Karol Kramkowski & Jakub Dobrzyński, 2023. "Bioremediation of Heavy Metals by the Genus Bacillus," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-17, March.

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