IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i13p7159-d582388.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Aspergillus foetidus Regulated the Biochemical Characteristics of Soybean and Sunflower under Heat Stress Condition: Role in Sustainability

Author

Listed:
  • Ismail

    (Department of Botany, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Hamayun

    (Department of Botany, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, Pakistan)

  • Anwar Hussain

    (Department of Botany, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, Pakistan)

  • Amjad Iqbal

    (Department of Food Science & Technology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, Pakistan)

  • Sumera Afzal Khan

    (Centre of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan)

  • Ayaz Ahmad

    (Department of Biotechnology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, Pakistan)

  • Sarah Gul

    (Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad 1243, Pakistan)

  • Ho-Youn Kim

    (Smart Farm Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Gangwon 25451, Korea)

  • In-Jung Lee

    (Department of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea)

Abstract

Plants are susceptible to various environmental constrains, including heat stress due to their sessile nature. Endophytic fungi can be used as a novel technique to protect crop plants against the injurious effects of thermal stress. Endophytic fungi were isolated from Adiantum capillus-veneris L. and tested against heat stress in Glycine max L. and Helianthus annuus L. The results exhibited increased levels of the plant’s chlorophyll, height and biomass in Aspergillus foetidus (AdR-13) inoculated host crop species. Conversely, a significant decrease in lipid peroxidation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production was noted in A. foetidus -associated host crop species. Likewise, the amounts of ROS-degrading antioxidants (glutathione reductase (GR), peroxidase (POD), ascorbic acid oxidase (AAO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT)) as well as phenolics were increased, while the amounts of proline and abscisic acid (ABA) were decreased in fungal-associated test crops. Total lipids, proteins and sugars were noted to be high in A. foetidus -associated test crops. From the results, we concluded that A. foetidus have a role in heat stress mitigation that might help to sustain the production of important crops in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Ismail & Muhammad Hamayun & Anwar Hussain & Amjad Iqbal & Sumera Afzal Khan & Ayaz Ahmad & Sarah Gul & Ho-Youn Kim & In-Jung Lee, 2021. "Aspergillus foetidus Regulated the Biochemical Characteristics of Soybean and Sunflower under Heat Stress Condition: Role in Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-15, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:13:p:7159-:d:582388
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/13/7159/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/13/7159/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Noshin Ilyas & Komal Mumtaz & Nosheen Akhtar & Humaira Yasmin & R. Z. Sayyed & Wajiha Khan & Hesham A. El Enshasy & Daniel J. Dailin & Elsayed A. Elsayed & Zeshan Ali, 2020. "Exopolysaccharides Producing Bacteria for the Amelioration of Drought Stress in Wheat," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-19, October.
    2. Russell Rodriguez & Regina Redman & Joan Henson, 2004. "The Role of Fungal Symbioses in the Adaptation of Plants to High Stress Environments," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 9(3), pages 261-272, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nasser Al-Suhaibani & Mostafa Selim & Ali Alderfasi & Salah El-Hendawy, 2021. "Integrated Application of Composted Agricultural Wastes, Chemical Fertilizers and Biofertilizers as an Avenue to Promote Growth, Yield and Quality of Maize in an Arid Agro-Ecosystem," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-26, July.
    2. Anirban Basu & Priyanka Prasad & Subha Narayan Das & Sadaf Kalam & R. Z. Sayyed & M. S. Reddy & Hesham El Enshasy, 2021. "Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) as Green Bioinoculants: Recent Developments, Constraints, and Prospects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-20, January.
    3. Shaista Nosheen & Iqra Ajmal & Yuanda Song, 2021. "Microbes as Biofertilizers, a Potential Approach for Sustainable Crop Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-20, February.
    4. Arkadiusz Artyszak & Dariusz Gozdowski, 2021. "Is It Possible to Maintain the Quantity and Quality of Winter Wheat Grain by Replacing Part of the Mineral Nitrogen Dose by Growth Activators and Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR)?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-13, May.
    5. Rahul Kumar & Prashant Swapnil & Mukesh Meena & Shweta Selpair & Bal Govind Yadav, 2022. "Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR): Approaches to Alleviate Abiotic Stresses for Enhancement of Growth and Development of Medicinal Plants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-16, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:13:p:7159-:d:582388. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.