IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i3p2729-d1055735.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Novel Design of a Hybrid Solar Double-Chimney Power Plant for Generating Electricity and Distilled Water

Author

Listed:
  • Emad Abdelsalam

    (School of Engineering Technology, Al Hussein Technical University, Amman 11831, Jordan)

  • Fares Almomani

    (Chemical Engineering Department, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar)

  • Shadwa Ibrahim

    (Chemical Engineering Department, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar)

  • Feras Kafiah

    (School of Engineering Technology, Al Hussein Technical University, Amman 11831, Jordan)

  • Mohammad Jamjoum

    (School of Engineering Technology, Al Hussein Technical University, Amman 11831, Jordan)

  • Malek Alkasrawi

    (Industrial Assessment Center, College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA)

Abstract

The classical solar chimney offers passive electricity and water production at a low operating cost. However, the solar chimney suffers from high capital cost and low energy output density per construction area. The high capital investment increases the levelized cost of energy (LCOE), making the design less economically competitive versus other solar technologies. This work presents a new noteworthy solar chimney design for high energy density and maximizing water production. This was achieved by integrating a cooling tower with the solar chimney and optimizing the operating mood. The new design operated day and night as a hybrid solar double-chimney power plant (HSDCPP) for continuous electricity and water production. During the daytime, the HSDCPP operated as a cooling tower and solar chimney, while during the night, it operated as a cooling tower. The annual energy output from the cooling towers and solar chimney (i.e., the HSDCPP) totaled 1,457,423 kWh. The annual energy production from the cooling towers alone was 1,077,134 kWh, while the solar chimney produced 380,289 kWh. The annual energy production of the HSDCPP was ~3.83-fold greater than that of a traditional solar chimney (380,289 kWh). Furthermore, the HSDCPP produced 172,344 tons of fresh water per year, compared with zero tons in a traditional solar chimney. This led to lower overall capital expenditures maximizing energy production and lower LCOE.

Suggested Citation

  • Emad Abdelsalam & Fares Almomani & Shadwa Ibrahim & Feras Kafiah & Mohammad Jamjoum & Malek Alkasrawi, 2023. "A Novel Design of a Hybrid Solar Double-Chimney Power Plant for Generating Electricity and Distilled Water," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-20, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:2729-:d:1055735
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/3/2729/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/3/2729/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Emad Abdelsalam & Feras Kafiah & Fares Almomani & Muhammad Tawalbeh & Sanad Kiswani & Asma Khasawneh & Dana Ibrahim & Malek Alkasrawi, 2021. "An Innovative Design of a Solar Double-Chimney Power Plant for Electricity Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-21, September.
    2. Zandian, Arash & Ashjaee, Mehdi, 2013. "The thermal efficiency improvement of a steam Rankine cycle by innovative design of a hybrid cooling tower and a solar chimney concept," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 465-473.
    3. Ghalamchi, Mehrdad & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Ghalamchi, Mehran & Mirzahosseini, Alireza Hajiseyed, 2016. "An experimental study on the thermal performance of a solar chimney with different dimensional parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 477-483.
    4. Hamdan, Mohammad O., 2011. "Analysis of a solar chimney power plant in the Arabian Gulf region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 2593-2598.
    5. Kannan, R. & Selvaganesan, C. & Vignesh, M. & Babu, B. Ramesh & Fuentes, M. & Vivar, M. & Skryabin, I. & Srithar, K., 2014. "Solar still with vapor adsorption basin: Performance analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 258-264.
    6. Toghraie, Davood & Karami, Amir & Afrand, Masoud & Karimipour, Arash, 2018. "Effects of geometric parameters on the performance of solar chimney power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1052-1061.
    7. Emad Abdelsalam & Fares Almomani & Feras Kafiah & Eyad Almaitta & Muhammad Tawalbeh & Asma Khasawneh & Dareen Habash & Abdullah Omar & Malek Alkasrawi, 2021. "A New Sustainable and Novel Hybrid Solar Chimney Power Plant Design for Power Generation and Seawater Desalination," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-24, November.
    8. Abdelsalam, Emad & Almomani, Fares & Ashraf, Hafsa & Ibrahim, Shadwa, 2022. "Dual-technology power plant as a potential solution for the clean water and electricity productions: Eritrea case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 1050-1060.
    9. Meckling, Jonas & Nahm, Jonas, 2019. "The politics of technology bans: Industrial policy competition and green goals for the auto industry," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 470-479.
    10. Erdem Cuce & Pinar Mert Cuce & Salvatore Carlucci & Harun Sen & Kumarasamy Sudhakar & Md. Hasanuzzaman & Reza Daneshazarian, 2022. "Solar Chimney Power Plants: A Review of the Concepts, Designs and Performances," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-66, January.
    11. Koonsrisuk, Atit & Chitsomboon, Tawit, 2013. "Mathematical modeling of solar chimney power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 314-322.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hassan Zohair Hassan, 2023. "Performance Enhancement of the Basic Solar Chimney Power Plant Integrated with an Adsorption Cooling System with Heat Recovery from the Condenser," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-35, December.
    2. Ping Yuan & Zhicheng Fang & Wanjiang Wang & Yanhui Chen & Ke Li, 2023. "Numerical Simulation Analysis and Full-Scale Experimental Validation of a Lower Wall-Mounted Solar Chimney with Different Radiation Models," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-16, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nirmalendu Biswas & Dipak Kumar Mandal & Sharmistha Bose & Nirmal K. Manna & Ali Cemal Benim, 2023. "Experimental Treatment of Solar Chimney Power Plant—A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-41, August.
    2. Ming, Tingzhen & Wu, Yongjia & de_Richter, Renaud K. & Liu, Wei & Sherif, S.A., 2017. "Solar updraft power plant system: A brief review and a case study on a new system with radial partition walls in its collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 472-487.
    3. Elsayed, Ahmed M. & Gaheen, Osama A. & Abdelrahman, M.A. & Aziz, Mohamed A., 2024. "An experimental investigation of a solar chimney integrated with a bladeless wind turbine for sustainable energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    4. Emad Abdelsalam & Feras Kafiah & Malek Alkasrawi & Ismael Al-Hinti & Ahmad Azzam, 2020. "Economic Study of Solar Chimney Power-Water Distillation Plant (SCPWDP)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, June.
    5. Tawalbeh, Muhammad & Mohammed, Shima & Alnaqbi, Aaesha & Alshehhi, Shouq & Al-Othman, Amani, 2023. "Analysis for hybrid photovoltaic/solar chimney seawater desalination plant: A CFD simulation in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 667-685.
    6. Emad Abdelsalam & Feras Kafiah & Fares Almomani & Muhammad Tawalbeh & Sanad Kiswani & Asma Khasawneh & Dana Ibrahim & Malek Alkasrawi, 2021. "An Innovative Design of a Solar Double-Chimney Power Plant for Electricity Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-21, September.
    7. Hassan Zohair Hassan, 2022. "Transient Analysis of a Solar Chimney Power Plant Integrated with a Solid-Sorption Cooling System for Combined Power and Chilled Water Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-20, September.
    8. Kasaeian, A.B. & Molana, Sh. & Rahmani, K. & Wen, D., 2017. "A review on solar chimney systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 954-987.
    9. Emad Abdelsalam & Fares Almomani & Feras Kafiah & Eyad Almaitta & Muhammad Tawalbeh & Asma Khasawneh & Dareen Habash & Abdullah Omar & Malek Alkasrawi, 2021. "A New Sustainable and Novel Hybrid Solar Chimney Power Plant Design for Power Generation and Seawater Desalination," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-24, November.
    10. Setareh, Milad, 2021. "Comprehensive mathematical study on solar chimney powerplant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 470-485.
    11. Murena, Fabio & Gaggiano, Imma & Mele, Benedetto, 2022. "Fluid dynamic performances of a solar chimney plant: Analysis of experimental data and CFD modelling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    12. Okoye, Chiemeka Onyeka & Taylan, Onur, 2017. "Performance analysis of a solar chimney power plant for rural areas in Nigeria," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 96-108.
    13. Hu, Siyang & Leung, Dennis Y.C. & Chan, John C.Y., 2017. "Numerical modelling and comparison of the performance of diffuser-type solar chimneys for power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 948-957.
    14. Milani Shirvan, Kamel & Mirzakhanlari, Soroush & Mamourian, Mojtaba & Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2017. "Optimization of effective parameters on solar updraft tower to achieve potential maximum power output: A sensitivity analysis and numerical simulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 725-737.
    15. Abdelsalam, Emad & Almomani, Fares & Ashraf, Hafsa & Ibrahim, Shadwa, 2022. "Dual-technology power plant as a potential solution for the clean water and electricity productions: Eritrea case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 1050-1060.
    16. Maia, C.B. & Castro Silva, J.O. & Cabezas-Gómez, L. & Hanriot, S.M. & Ferreira, A.G., 2013. "Energy and exergy analysis of the airflow inside a solar chimney," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 350-361.
    17. Das, Pritam & Chandramohan, V.P., 2019. "Computational study on the effect of collector cover inclination angle, absorber plate diameter and chimney height on flow and performance parameters of solar updraft tower (SUT) plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 366-379.
    18. Rashidi, Saman & Akar, Shima & Bovand, Masoud & Ellahi, Rahmat, 2018. "Volume of fluid model to simulate the nanofluid flow and entropy generation in a single slope solar still," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 400-410.
    19. Shaikh Zishan & Altaf Hossain Molla & Haroon Rashid & Kok Hoe Wong & Ahmad Fazlizan & Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu & Mohd Tariq & Omar Mutab Alsalami & Mahidur R. Sarker, 2023. "Comprehensive Analysis of Kinetic Energy Recovery Systems for Efficient Energy Harnessing from Unnaturally Generated Wind Sources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-18, October.
    20. Maia, Cristiana Brasil & Ferreira, André Guimarães & Cabezas-Gómez, Luben & de Oliveira Castro Silva, Janaína & de Morais Hanriot, Sérgio, 2017. "Thermodynamic analysis of the drying process of bananas in a small-scale solar updraft tower in Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1005-1012.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:2729-:d:1055735. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.