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Stay or Leave? Arctic Youth Prospects and Sustainable Futures of the Russian Arctic Communities

Author

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  • Marya Rozanova-Smith

    (Department of Geography, Elliott School of International Affairs, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20009, USA
    ARCTICenter, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, IA 50614, USA
    Department of Social and Human Sciences, Russian State Hydrometeorological University, Saint Petersburg 192007, Russia)

Abstract

Based on quantitative and qualitative analysis, this paper attempts to answer a research question that is critical for many Arctic communities: “What makes local youth want to leave?” Using the Russian Arctic cities of Naryan-Mar, Salekhard, and Novy Urengoy (Nenets and Yamalo-Nenets regions) as case studies, this article explores how local youth contribute to social sustainability and define the futures of their Arctic cities. The study identifies new variables relevant to the youth cohort built on the Urban Sustainability Index and social sustainability model. Based on 400+ questionnaires and interviews with Indigenous and non-Indigenous youth, education professionals, and public officials, this study looks at the youth’s educational and professional strategies, social activities and cultural consumption, migration patterns, and civic engagement in a broader context. This article also discusses how local youth feel disempowered in building their futures and highlights the importance of access to educational opportunities and wider career choices in the Arctic.

Suggested Citation

  • Marya Rozanova-Smith, 2021. "Stay or Leave? Arctic Youth Prospects and Sustainable Futures of the Russian Arctic Communities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-27, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:21:p:12058-:d:669832
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andrew Taylor, 2011. "Current evidence of 'female flight' from remote Northern Territory Aboriginal communities – demographic and policy implications," Migration Letters, Migration Letters, vol. 8(2), pages 77-88, October.
    2. Ilya Kashnitsky & Nikita Mkrtchyan & Oleg Leshukov, 2016. "Interregional Migration of Youths in Russia: A Comprehensive Analysis of Demographic Statistics," Voprosy obrazovaniya / Educational Studies Moscow, National Research University Higher School of Economics, issue 3, pages 169-203.
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    Cited by:

    1. Stephanie Pfirman & Gail Fondahl & Grete K. Hovelsrud & Tero Mustonen, 2023. "Shaping Tomorrow’s Arctic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-5, February.
    2. Elena Bogdanova & Konstantin Filant & Ekaterina Sukhova & Maria Zabolotnikova & Praskovia Filant & Dele Raheem & Olga Shaduyko & Sergei Andronov & Andrey Lobanov, 2022. "The Impact of Environmental and Anthropogenic Factors on the Migration of the Rural Arctic Population of Western Siberia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-17, June.

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