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Regional Capitals of Russia and Their Suburbs: Specifics of the Migration Balance

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  • N. V. Mkrtchyan

    (National Research University Higher School of Economics
    Russian Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

Regional capitals and their suburbs are a few stable points of population increase in Russia. The article singles out the near-capital areas for 72 regional centers of Russia (except for Moscow and Leningrad oblasts, as well as a number of other federal subjects) on the basis of proximity to regional centers. Indicators of migration population increase (decrease) for 2012–2016 were used for their characteristics, calculated from Municipal Units Database indicators both in whole and in part, with division of (a) intra-, interregional, and international migration and (b) the breakdown of migration rates by five-year age groups. The analysis shows that the migration balance in large cities and their suburbs does not have clearly expressed regional specifics: regional centers and their suburbs that actively attract migrants prevail in all parts of the country, which proves the widespread occurrence of a centripetal migration trend. On average, suburbs differ from regional capitals not only by a more intensive migration increase, but also by its structural features. Centers attract young people, first of all, those entering higher educational institutes. The suburbs, in contrast, attract families with dependent children, the middle-aged, and elderly.

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  • N. V. Mkrtchyan, 2019. "Regional Capitals of Russia and Their Suburbs: Specifics of the Migration Balance," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 12-22, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:rrorus:v:9:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1134_s2079970519010076
    DOI: 10.1134/S2079970519010076
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. L. B. Karachurina & N. V. Mkrtchyan, 2016. "The role of migration in enhancing settlement pattern contrasts at the municipal level in Russia," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 6(4), pages 332-343, October.
    2. Patrick Rérat, 2012. "The New Demographic Growth of Cities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 49(5), pages 1107-1125, April.
    3. Ilya Kashnitsky & Nikita Mkrtchyan & Oleg Leshukov, 2016. "Interregional Migration of Youths in Russia: A Comprehensive Analysis of Demographic Statistics," Voprosy obrazovaniya / Educational Studies Moscow, National Research University Higher School of Economics, issue 3, pages 169-203.
    4. T. G. Nefedova & I. L. Slepukhina & I. Brade, 2016. "Migration attractiveness of cities in the post-Soviet space: A case study of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 6(2), pages 131-143, April.
    5. H. Kulu & P. J. Boyle, 2009. "High Fertility in City Suburbs: Compositional or Contextual Effects?," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 25(2), pages 157-174, May.
    6. Karachurina Liliya & Mkrtchyan Nikita, 2015. "Population change in the regional centres and internal periphery of the regions in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus over the period of 1990-2000s," Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, Sciendo, vol. 28(28), pages 91-111, June.
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    1. N. V. Mkrtchyan & R. I. Gilmanov, 2023. "Moving Up: Migration between Levels of the Settlement Hierarchy in Russia in the 2010s," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 13(2), pages 305-315, June.
    2. L. B. Karachurina & N. V. Mkrtchyan & M. S. Savoskul, 2022. "New Data on Population Migration in Russia: a Challenge for Researchers?," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 51-66, March.
    3. T. G. Nefedova & O. B. Glezer, 2023. "Transformation of Russia’s Sociogeographical Space," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 142-168, March.
    4. E. V. Antonov & N. K. Kurichev & A. I. Treivish, 2022. "Shrinking Urban System of the Largest Country: Research Progress and Unsolved Issues," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 20-35, March.
    5. L. B. Karachurina & N. V. Mkrtchyan, 2021. "Intraregional Population Migration in Russia: Suburbs Outperform Capitals," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 48-60, January.
    6. L. B. Karachurina & N. V. Mkrtchyan & A. N. Petrosian, 2022. "Migration and Housing Construction in the Regional Capitals of Russia and Their Suburbs," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 283-298, September.
    7. T. G. Nefedova & A. I. Treivish & A. V. Sheludkov, 2022. "Spatially Uneven Development in Russia," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 4-19, March.
    8. A. V. Sheludkov & T. G. Nefedova, 2022. "Spatial Inequality of the Old-Developed Regions of European Russia and the Urals," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 197-217, December.

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