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Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on the Hydroclimatic Response in Burundi Based on CMIP6 ESMs

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  • Jeong-Bae Kim

    (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-Gu, Seoul 05006, Korea)

  • Jean de Dieu Habimana

    (Department of Hydrometeorology, Geographic Institute of Burundi (IGEBU), Bujumbura P.O. Box 331, Burundi)

  • Seon-Ho Kim

    (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-Gu, Seoul 05006, Korea)

  • Deg-Hyo Bae

    (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-Gu, Seoul 05006, Korea)

Abstract

Burundi is susceptible to future water-related disasters, but examining the influence of climate change on regional hydroclimatic features is challenging due to a lack of local data and adaptation planning. This study investigated the influence of climate change on hydroclimate-focused changes in the climatology of heavy precipitation (and streamflow) means and extremes based on the multi-model ensemble mean of earth system models in the sixth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP). For runoff analysis, hydrologic responses to future climate conditions were simulated using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model over the Ruvubu River basin, Burundi. Temperature increases by 5.6 °C, with strong robustness, under future climate conditions. The mean annual precipitation (and runoff) undergoes large seasonal variations, with weak robustness. Precipitation (and streamflow) changes between the wet and dry seasons differ in signal and magnitude. However, alterations in both the amount and frequency of precipitation reveal the intensification of the water cycle due to anthropogenic climate change. Thus, the highest variability in the maximum daily streamflow is shown in months of long wet seasons, especially in the far future (2085). Without considering the regional climate characteristics and shared socioeconomic pathway (SSP) scenarios, this behavior is expected to be enhanced in 2085 (compared with 2045) and increase the severity of extreme precipitation and flood risk. Climate change will cause alterations in the magnitude and seasonal distributions of extreme precipitation (and streamflow). These findings could be important for flood planning and mitigation measures to cope with climate change in Burundi.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeong-Bae Kim & Jean de Dieu Habimana & Seon-Ho Kim & Deg-Hyo Bae, 2021. "Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on the Hydroclimatic Response in Burundi Based on CMIP6 ESMs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-21, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:21:p:12037-:d:669363
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Risper Nyairo & Takashi Machimura & Takanori Matsui, 2020. "A Combined Analysis of Sociological and Farm Management Factors Affecting Household Livelihood Vulnerability to Climate Change in Rural Burundi," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-20, May.
    2. Wenju Cai & Agus Santoso & Guojian Wang & Evan Weller & Lixin Wu & Karumuri Ashok & Yukio Masumoto & Toshio Yamagata, 2014. "Increased frequency of extreme Indian Ocean Dipole events due to greenhouse warming," Nature, Nature, vol. 510(7504), pages 254-258, June.
    3. Mesgana Seyoum Gizaw & Getu Fana Biftu & Thian Yew Gan & Semu Ayalew Moges & Harri Koivusalo, 2017. "Potential impact of climate change on streamflow of major Ethiopian rivers," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 143(3), pages 371-383, August.
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    1. Abhiru Aryal & Albira Acharya & Ajay Kalra, 2022. "Assessing the Implication of Climate Change to Forecast Future Flood Using CMIP6 Climate Projections and HEC-RAS Modeling," Forecasting, MDPI, vol. 4(3), pages 1-22, June.
    2. Willis Ndeda Ochilo & Stefan Toepfer & Privat Ndayihanzamaso & Idah Mugambi & Janny Vos & Celestin Niyongere, 2022. "Assessing the Plant Health System of Burundi: What It Is, Who Matters and Why," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-19, November.

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