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Dynamic Energy Performance Gap Analysis of a University Building: Case Studies at UAE University Campus, UAE

Author

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  • Young Ki Kim

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, UAE)

  • Lindita Bande

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, UAE)

  • Kheira Anissa Tabet Aoul

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, UAE)

  • Hasim Altan

    (Department of Architecture, Faculty of Design, Arkin University of Creative Arts and Design, Kyrenia 99300, Cyprus)

Abstract

As a result of an increasing demand for energy-efficient buildings with a better experience of user comfort, the built environment sector needs to consider the prediction of building energy performance, which during the design phase, is achieved when a building is handed over and used. There is, however, significant evidence that shows that buildings do not perform as anticipated. This discrepancy is commonly described as the ‘energy performance gap’. Building energy audit and post occupancy evaluation (POE) are among the most efficient processes to identify and reduce the energy performance gap and improve indoor environmental quality by observing, monitoring, and the documentation of in-use buildings’ operating performance. In this study, a case study of UAE university buildings’ energy audit, POE, and dynamic simulation were carried out to first, identify factors of the dynamic energy performance gap, and then to identify the utility of the strategy for reducing the gap. Furthermore, the building energy audit data and POE were applied in order to validate and calibrate a dynamic simulation model. This research demonstrated that the case study building’s systems were not operating as designed and almost a quarter of the cooling energy was wasted due to the fault of the building facility management of the mechanical systems. The more research findings were discussed in the paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Young Ki Kim & Lindita Bande & Kheira Anissa Tabet Aoul & Hasim Altan, 2020. "Dynamic Energy Performance Gap Analysis of a University Building: Case Studies at UAE University Campus, UAE," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2020:i:1:p:120-:d:467864
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Menezes, Anna Carolina & Cripps, Andrew & Bouchlaghem, Dino & Buswell, Richard, 2012. "Predicted vs. actual energy performance of non-domestic buildings: Using post-occupancy evaluation data to reduce the performance gap," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 355-364.
    2. Burman, Esfand & Mumovic, Dejan & Kimpian, Judit, 2014. "Towards measurement and verification of energy performance under the framework of the European directive for energy performance of buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 153-163.
    3. Lowe, Robert & Oreszczyn, Tadj, 2008. "Regulatory standards and barriers to improved performance for housing," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 4475-4481, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mohammed Alnahhal†& Omar Antar & Ahmad Sakhrieh & Muataz Al Hazza, 2024. "Analyzing Energy Consumption in Universities: A Literature Review," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(3), pages 18-27, May.

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