IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eco/journ2/2024-03-3.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analyzing Energy Consumption in Universities: A Literature Review

Author

Listed:
  • Mohammed Alnahhalâ€

    (Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, American University of Ras Al Khaimah, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates)

  • Omar Antar

    (Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, American University of Ras Al Khaimah, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates)

  • Ahmad Sakhrieh

    (Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, American University of Ras Al Khaimah, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates; & Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan)

  • Muataz Al Hazza

    (Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, American University of Ras Al Khaimah, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates)

Abstract

This study investigates energy consumption in general and in universities in particular. A literature review was used as the methodology of the study to show the energy consumption purposes, major findings, research gaps, limitations, and future research about how to analyze energy consumption levels. The number of references examined was 60, with 29 references about universities and some of them are concentrating on the buildings’ consumption in the GCC area. Most of the references concentrated on investigating case studies in different countries. Analysis of the findings showed that tools such as big data analytics, machine learning, simulations, and predictive models were used. However, big data analytics was the most important one. It was found that AC systems are the most important component of energy consumption, especially in hot weather countries. The studies also showed that monitoring the consumption rates will reduce the total consumption of energy. In universities, the type of the building and the day index were found the most important factors affecting energy consumption. Factors such as number of smart devices, location, and floor space were found to have different positive and negative impacts on energy consumption from one study to another. Recommendations for future research were also presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammed Alnahhal†& Omar Antar & Ahmad Sakhrieh & Muataz Al Hazza, 2024. "Analyzing Energy Consumption in Universities: A Literature Review," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(3), pages 18-27, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2024-03-3
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/download/15517/7846
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/15517
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Azar, Elie & Al Ansari, Hamad, 2017. "Framework to investigate energy conservation motivation and actions of building occupants: The case of a green campus in Abu Dhabi, UAE," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 563-573.
    2. Thomas Wu & Bo Wang & Dongdong Zhang & Ziwei Zhao & Hongyu Zhu, 2023. "Benchmarking Evaluation of Building Energy Consumption Based on Data Mining," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, March.
    3. Faouzan Abdulaziz Alfaoyzan & Radwan A. Almasri, 2023. "Benchmarking of Energy Consumption in Higher Education Buildings in Saudi Arabia to Be Sustainable: Sulaiman Al-Rajhi University Case," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-28, January.
    4. Young Ki Kim & Lindita Bande & Kheira Anissa Tabet Aoul & Hasim Altan, 2020. "Dynamic Energy Performance Gap Analysis of a University Building: Case Studies at UAE University Campus, UAE," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
    5. Ahmed Al Amoodi & Elie Azar, 2018. "Impact of Human Actions on Building Energy Performance: A Case Study in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-19, May.
    6. Rubén Pérez-Chacón & José M. Luna-Romera & Alicia Troncoso & Francisco Martínez-Álvarez & José C. Riquelme, 2018. "Big Data Analytics for Discovering Electricity Consumption Patterns in Smart Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-19, March.
    7. Anthony Emeakaroha & Chee Siang Ang & Yong Yan, 2012. "Challenges in Improving Energy Efficiency in a University Campus Through the Application of Persuasive Technology and Smart Sensors," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 3(2), pages 1-29, December.
    8. William Villegas-Ch & Xavier Palacios-Pacheco & Sergio Luján-Mora, 2019. "Application of a Smart City Model to a Traditional University Campus with a Big Data Architecture: A Sustainable Smart Campus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-28, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ayad Ghany Ismaeel & Jereesha Mary & Anitha Chelliah & Jaganathan Logeshwaran & Sarmad Nozad Mahmood & Sameer Alani & Akram H. Shather, 2023. "Enhancing Traffic Intelligence in Smart Cities Using Sustainable Deep Radial Function," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-24, October.
    2. Evelina Di Corso & Tania Cerquitelli & Daniele Apiletti, 2018. "METATECH: METeorological Data Analysis for Thermal Energy CHaracterization by Means of Self-Learning Transparent Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-24, May.
    3. Rongheng Lin & Budan Wu & Yun Su, 2018. "An Adaptive Weighted Pearson Similarity Measurement Method for Load Curve Clustering," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, September.
    4. César Benavente-Peces & Nisrine Ibadah, 2020. "Buildings Energy Efficiency Analysis and Classification Using Various Machine Learning Technique Classifiers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-24, July.
    5. Piotr Kosiński & Aldona Skotnicka-Siepsiak, 2022. "Possibilities of Adapting the University Lecture Room to the Green University Standard in Terms of Thermal Comfort and Ventilation Accuracy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-23, May.
    6. Jonek-Kowalska, Izabela & Musioł-Urbańczyk, Anna & Podgórska, Marzena & Wolny, Maciej, 2021. "Does motivation matter in evaluation of research institutions? Evidence from Polish public universities," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    7. William Villegas-Ch. & Milton Roman-Cañizares & Santiago Sánchez-Viteri & Joselin García-Ortiz & Walter Gaibor-Naranjo, 2021. "Analysis of the State of Learning in University Students with the Use of a Hadoop Framework," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-25, May.
    8. Ewa Chodakowska & Joanicjusz Nazarko & Łukasz Nazarko, 2021. "ARIMA Models in Electrical Load Forecasting and Their Robustness to Noise," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-22, November.
    9. Fan Yang & Qian Mao, 2023. "Auto-Evaluation Model for the Prediction of Building Energy Consumption That Combines Modified Kalman Filtering and Long Short-Term Memory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-16, November.
    10. Agustín Zaballos & Alan Briones & Alba Massa & Pol Centelles & Víctor Caballero, 2020. "A Smart Campus’ Digital Twin for Sustainable Comfort Monitoring," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-33, November.
    11. Dana-Mihaela Petroșanu & George Căruțașu & Nicoleta Luminița Căruțașu & Alexandru Pîrjan, 2019. "A Review of the Recent Developments in Integrating Machine Learning Models with Sensor Devices in the Smart Buildings Sector with a View to Attaining Enhanced Sensing, Energy Efficiency, and Optimal B," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-64, December.
    12. Banhidarah, Abdullah Khamis & Al-Sumaiti, Ameena Saad & Wescoat, James L. & Nguyen, Hoach The, 2020. "Electricity-water usage for sustainable development: An analysis of United Arab Emirates farms," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    13. Cezary Stępniak & Dorota Jelonek & Magdalena Wyrwicka & Iwona Chomiak-Orsa, 2021. "Integration of the Infrastructure of Systems Used in Smart Cities for the Planning of Transport and Communication Systems in Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-19, May.
    14. Yuan Ma & Jingzhi Men & Wei Cui, 2020. "Does Environmental Education Matter? Evidence from Provincial Higher Education Institutions in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-13, August.
    15. Paweł Dymora & Mirosław Mazurek & Bartosz Sudek, 2021. "Comparative Analysis of Selected Open-Source Solutions for Traffic Balancing in Server Infrastructures Providing WWW Service," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-23, November.
    16. Katarina Bäcklund & Marco Molinari & Per Lundqvist & Björn Palm, 2023. "Building Occupants, Their Behavior and the Resulting Impact on Energy Use in Campus Buildings: A Literature Review with Focus on Smart Building Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-21, August.
    17. Simona Vasilica Oprea & Adela Bâra, 2019. "Big Data Solutions for Efficient Operation of Microgrids," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 0(1), pages 266-271, August.
    18. William Villegas-Ch & Xavier Palacios-Pacheco & Milton Román-Cañizares, 2020. "Integration of IoT and Blockchain to in the Processes of a University Campus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-21, June.
    19. Hafize Nurgul Durmus Senyapar & Bilal Duzgun & Fatih Emre Boran, 2024. "Energy Labels and Consumer Attitudes: A Study among University Staff," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-30, February.
    20. Ardeshir Mahdavi & Christiane Berger & Hadeer Amin & Eleni Ampatzi & Rune Korsholm Andersen & Elie Azar & Verena M. Barthelmes & Matteo Favero & Jakob Hahn & Dolaana Khovalyg & Henrik N. Knudsen & Ale, 2021. "The Role of Occupants in Buildings’ Energy Performance Gap: Myth or Reality?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-44, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Big Data Analytics; Energy Consumption; Campus Buildings; Modeling;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q4 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy
    • N7 - Economic History - - Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • P48 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Legal Institutions; Property Rights; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Regional Studies

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2024-03-3. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ilhan Ozturk (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.econjournals.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.