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Alleviation of Salinity-Induced Oxidative Stress, Improvement in Growth, Physiology and Mineral Nutrition of Canola ( Brassica napus L.) through Calcium-Fortified Composted Animal Manure

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Naveed

    (Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan)

  • Haroon Sajid

    (Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan)

  • Adnan Mustafa

    (Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
    National Engineering Laboratory for Improving Quality of Arable Land, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Bushra Niamat

    (Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan)

  • Zulfiqar Ahmad

    (Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Yaseen

    (Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Kamran

    (Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River), Ministry of Agriculture, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Munazza Rafique

    (Soil Bacteriology Section, Agri. Biotechnology Research Institute, AARI, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan)

  • Sunny Ahmar

    (National Key Laboratory of Crop Improvement Genetics, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Jen-Tsung Chen

    (Department of Life Sciences, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung 811, Taiwan)

Abstract

Salinity stress is one of the serious restrictive issues for optimum crop production in arid to semi-arid areas. Application of organic amendments have shown positive effects on crop growth and yield under such scenario. The present study was conducted to estimate the potential of calcium-fortified composted animal manure (Ca-FCM) to enhance growth and yield of canola under saline soil conditions. Salt affected soils with various electrical conductivity (EC) levels (original 1.5, 5, and 10 dS m −1 ) were developed via spiking the soil with sodium chloride (NaCl) salt. The results reveal that soil salinity reduced the growth, physiological, yield, and nutritional parameters of canola. However, application of 3% calcium-fortified composted manure significantly enhanced the growth and yield parameters at all EC levels as compared to control. Plant physiological parameters such as photosynthetic rate, relative chlorophyll contents (SPAD value), and relative water content were also increased with the application of 3% Ca-FCM at all EC levels in comparison to control. Application of 3% Ca-FCM also mediated the antioxidant enzymes activities at all EC levels in comparison to control. Moreover, application of 3% Ca-FCM caused maximum increase in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium concentrations in shoot at all EC levels. Conversely, application of 3% Ca-FCM showed maximum decrease in Na + /K + ratio in leaf up to 83.33%, 77.78%, and 71.43% at EC levels 1.5, 5, and 10 dS m −1 , respectively, as compared to control. It was concluded that application of calcium-fortified composted animal manure (Ca-FCM) could be an efficient method for improving growth, yield, physiological, and nutritional parameters of canola through mediation of antioxidant defense machinery under saline soil conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Naveed & Haroon Sajid & Adnan Mustafa & Bushra Niamat & Zulfiqar Ahmad & Muhammad Yaseen & Muhammad Kamran & Munazza Rafique & Sunny Ahmar & Jen-Tsung Chen, 2020. "Alleviation of Salinity-Induced Oxidative Stress, Improvement in Growth, Physiology and Mineral Nutrition of Canola ( Brassica napus L.) through Calcium-Fortified Composted Animal Manure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:3:p:846-:d:312323
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mariangela Diacono & Francesco Montemurro, 2015. "Effectiveness of Organic Wastes as Fertilizers and Amendments in Salt-Affected Soils," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-10, April.
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    3. Zhijia Yang & Chongwu Wang & Yuan Xue & Xiao Liu & She Chen & ChunPeng Song & Yongqing Yang & Yan Guo, 2019. "Calcium-activated 14-3-3 proteins as a molecular switch in salt stress tolerance," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-12, December.
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    2. Annie Irshad & Rana Naveed Ur Rehman & Muhammad Mohsin Abrar & Qudsia Saeed & Rahat Sharif & Tianming Hu, 2021. "Contribution of Rhizobium–Legume Symbiosis in Salt Stress Tolerance in Medicago truncatula Evaluated through Photosynthesis, Antioxidant Enzymes, and Compatible Solutes Accumulation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-21, March.
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    4. Sara Zafar & Zuhair Hasnain & Nazia Aslam & Saqib Mumtaz & Hawa ZE Jaafar & Puteri Edaroyati Megat Wahab & Mughal Qayum & Alexe Nicolae Ormenisan, 2021. "Impact of Zn Nanoparticles Synthesized via Green and Chemical Approach on Okra ( Abelmoschus esculentus L.) Growth under Salt Stress," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-12, March.

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