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Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Historic Constructions in the Downtown of Mexico City

Author

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  • L. Gerardo F. Salazar

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal)

  • Tiago Miguel Ferreira

    (Institute for Science and Innovation for Bio-Sustainability (IB-S), Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal)

Abstract

Seismic risk is determined by the sum of multiple components produced by a certain seismic intensity, being represented by the seismic hazard, the structural vulnerability and the exposure of assets at a specified zone. Most of the methods and strategies applied to evaluate the vulnerability of historic constructions are specialized in buildings with higher importance, either public or private, by relegating ordinary dwellings to a second plane. On account of this, this paper aims to present a seismic vulnerability assessment, considering a limited urban area of the Historic Downtown of Mexico City (La Merced Neighborhood), thus showing the analysis of 166 historic buildings. The seismic vulnerability assessment of the area was performed resorting to a simplified seismic vulnerability assessment method, composed of both qualitative and quantitative parameters. To better manage and analyze the human and economic exposure, the results were integrated into a Geographic Information System (GIS) tool, which allowed to map vulnerability and damage scenarios for different earthquake intensities.

Suggested Citation

  • L. Gerardo F. Salazar & Tiago Miguel Ferreira, 2020. "Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Historic Constructions in the Downtown of Mexico City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-21, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:3:p:1276-:d:318876
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tiziana Basiricò & Daniele Enea, 2018. "Seismic and Energy Retrofit of the Historic Urban Fabric of Enna (Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-20, April.
    2. Ismaël Riedel & Philippe Guéguen & Mauro Dalla Mura & Erwan Pathier & Thomas Leduc & Jocelyn Chanussot, 2015. "Seismic vulnerability assessment of urban environments in moderate-to-low seismic hazard regions using association rule learning and support vector machine methods," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 76(2), pages 1111-1141, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Eliana Fischer & Alessio Emanuele Biondo & Annalisa Greco & Francesco Martinico & Alessandro Pluchino & Andrea Rapisarda, 2022. "Objective and Perceived Risk in Seismic Vulnerability Assessment at an Urban Scale," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-24, July.

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