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Photovoltaic Plant Optimization to Leverage Electric Self Consumption by Harnessing Building Thermal Mass

Author

Listed:
  • Carlos Fernández Bandera

    (School of Architecture, University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Spain)

  • Jose Pachano

    (School of Architecture, University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Spain)

  • Jaume Salom

    (IREC—Catalonia Institute for Energy Research, 08930 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Antonis Peppas

    (School of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA), 15780 Athens, Greece)

  • Germán Ramos Ruiz

    (School of Architecture, University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Spain)

Abstract

The self-consumption without surplus to the grid is one of the aspects of the new Spanish law for prosumers. Increasing the share of renewable energy sources into the grid inherently leads to several constraints. The mismatch between the energy demand and the renewable energy production, which is intermittent in nature, is one of those challenges. Storage offers the possibility to decouple demand and supply, and therefore, it adds flexibility to the electric system. This research evaluates expanding electricity self-consumption without surplus to the grid by harnessing thermal mass storage in the residential sector. The methodology is investigated by using a variable refrigerant flow air conditioner system. Because there is no option to export the excess capacity to the grid, this research proposes an approach to profiting from this surplus energy by activating structural thermal mass, which is quantified from the information acquired using a building energy model. For this purpose, an EnergyPlus model of a flat in Pamplona (Spain) was used. The optimization analysis was based on a set-point modulation control strategy. Results show that under adequate climatological circumstances, the proposed methodology can reduce the total electric energy from the grid between by 60– 80 % .

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Fernández Bandera & Jose Pachano & Jaume Salom & Antonis Peppas & Germán Ramos Ruiz, 2020. "Photovoltaic Plant Optimization to Leverage Electric Self Consumption by Harnessing Building Thermal Mass," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:2:p:553-:d:307654
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Francisco J. Aguilar & Javier Ruiz & Manuel Lucas & Pedro G. Vicente, 2021. "Performance Analysis and Optimisation of a Solar On-Grid Air Conditioner," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Eva Lucas Segarra & Germán Ramos Ruiz & Vicente Gutiérrez González & Antonis Peppas & Carlos Fernández Bandera, 2020. "Impact Assessment for Building Energy Models Using Observed vs. Third-Party Weather Data Sets," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-27, August.
    3. Andrés Jonathan Guízar Dena & Miguel Ángel Pascual & Carlos Fernández Bandera, 2021. "Building Energy Model for Mexican Energy Standard Verification Using Physics-Based Open Studio SGSAVE Software Simulation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-34, February.
    4. Mamdooh Alwetaishi & Ashraf Balabel & Ahmed Abdelhafiz & Usama Issa & Ibrahim Sharaky & Amal Shamseldin & Mohammed Al-Surf & Mosleh Al-Harthi & Mohamed Gadi, 2020. "User Thermal Comfort in Historic Buildings: Evaluation of the Potential of Thermal Mass, Orientation, Evaporative Cooling and Ventilation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-23, November.
    5. Vicente Gutiérrez González & Germán Ramos Ruiz & Carlos Fernández Bandera, 2021. "Impact of Actual Weather Datasets for Calibrating White-Box Building Energy Models Base on Monitored Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-16, February.

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