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Evaluating synergistic effect of optimally controlling commercial building thermal mass portfolios

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  • Pavlak, Gregory S.
  • Henze, Gregor P.
  • Cushing, Vincent J.

Abstract

In order to achieve a sustainable energy future, advanced control paradigms will be critical at both building and grid levels to achieve harmonious integration of energy resources. This research explores the potential for synergistic effects that may exist through communal coordination of commercial building operations. A framework is presented for diurnal planning of multi-building thermal mass and HVAC system operational strategies in consideration of real-time energy prices, peak demand charges, and ancillary service revenues. Optimizing buildings as a portfolio achieved up to seven additional percentage points of cost savings over individually optimized cases, depending on the simulation case study. The magnitude and nature of synergistic effect was ultimately dependent upon the portfolio construction, grid market design, and the conditions faced by buildings when optimized individually. Enhanced energy and cost savings opportunities were observed by taking the novel perspective of optimizing building portfolios in multiple grid markets, motivating the pursuit of future smart grid advancements that take a holistic and communal vantage point.

Suggested Citation

  • Pavlak, Gregory S. & Henze, Gregor P. & Cushing, Vincent J., 2015. "Evaluating synergistic effect of optimally controlling commercial building thermal mass portfolios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 161-176.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:84:y:2015:i:c:p:161-176
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.02.073
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Cui, Borui & Fan, Cheng & Munk, Jeffrey & Mao, Ning & Xiao, Fu & Dong, Jin & Kuruganti, Teja, 2019. "A hybrid building thermal modeling approach for predicting temperatures in typical, detached, two-story houses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 101-116.
    2. Zhou, Yuekuan, 2022. "Demand response flexibility with synergies on passive PCM walls, BIPVs, and active air-conditioning system in a subtropical climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 204-225.
    3. Li, Weilin & Xu, Peng & Lu, Xing & Wang, Huilong & Pang, Zhihong, 2016. "Electricity demand response in China: Status, feasible market schemes and pilots," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 981-994.
    4. Dominković, D.F. & Gianniou, P. & Münster, M. & Heller, A. & Rode, C., 2018. "Utilizing thermal building mass for storage in district heating systems: Combined building level simulations and system level optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 949-966.
    5. Swaminathan, Siddharth & Pavlak, Gregory S. & Freihaut, James, 2020. "Sizing and dispatch of an islanded microgrid with energy flexible buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    6. Christina Turley & Margarite Jacoby & Gregory Pavlak & Gregor Henze, 2020. "Development and Evaluation of Occupancy-Aware HVAC Control for Residential Building Energy Efficiency and Occupant Comfort," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-30, October.
    7. Germán Ramos Ruiz & Eva Lucas Segarra & Carlos Fernández Bandera, 2018. "Model Predictive Control Optimization via Genetic Algorithm Using a Detailed Building Energy Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-18, December.
    8. Zahra Fallahi & Gregor P. Henze, 2019. "Interactive Buildings: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-26, July.
    9. Georges, Emeline & Cornélusse, Bertrand & Ernst, Damien & Lemort, Vincent & Mathieu, Sébastien, 2017. "Residential heat pump as flexible load for direct control service with parametrized duration and rebound effect," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 140-153.
    10. Yu, Min Gyung & Pavlak, Gregory S., 2021. "Assessing the performance of uncertainty-aware transactive controls for building thermal energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PB).
    11. Carlos Fernández Bandera & Jose Pachano & Jaume Salom & Antonis Peppas & Germán Ramos Ruiz, 2020. "Photovoltaic Plant Optimization to Leverage Electric Self Consumption by Harnessing Building Thermal Mass," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-20, January.

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