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Model Predictive Control Optimization via Genetic Algorithm Using a Detailed Building Energy Model

Author

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  • Germán Ramos Ruiz

    (School of Architecture, University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Spain)

  • Eva Lucas Segarra

    (School of Architecture, University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Spain)

  • Carlos Fernández Bandera

    (School of Architecture, University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Spain)

Abstract

There is growing concern about how to mitigate climate change in which the reduction of CO 2 emissions plays an important role. Buildings have gained attention in recent years since they are responsible for around 30% of greenhouse gases. In this context, advance control strategies to optimize HVAC systems are necessary because they can provide significant energy savings whilst maintaining indoor thermal comfort. Simulation-based model predictive control (MPC) procedures allow an increase in building energy performance through the smart control of HVAC systems. The paper presents a methodology that overcomes one of the critical issues in using detailed building energy models in MPC optimizations—computational time. Through a case study, the methodology explains how to resolve this issue. Three main novel approaches are developed: a reduction in the search space for the genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) thanks to the use of the curve of free oscillation; a reduction in convergence time based on a process of two linked stages; and, finally, a methodology to measure, in a combined way, the temporal convergence of the algorithm and the precision of the obtained solution.

Suggested Citation

  • Germán Ramos Ruiz & Eva Lucas Segarra & Carlos Fernández Bandera, 2018. "Model Predictive Control Optimization via Genetic Algorithm Using a Detailed Building Energy Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2018:i:1:p:34-:d:192725
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Xiao & Cao, Benyi & Pouramini, Somayeh, 2023. "Energy cost and consumption reduction of an office building by Chaotic Satin Bowerbird Optimization Algorithm with model predictive control and artificial neural network: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    2. Ali Saberi Derakhtenjani & Andreas K. Athienitis, 2021. "Model Predictive Control Strategies to Activate the Energy Flexibility for Zones with Hydronic Radiant Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-19, February.
    3. Deng, Zhipeng & Wang, Xuezheng & Dong, Bing, 2023. "Quantum computing for future real-time building HVAC controls," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).

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