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Genetic algorithm for building envelope calibration

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  • Ramos Ruiz, Germán
  • Fernández Bandera, Carlos
  • Gómez-Acebo Temes, Tomás
  • Sánchez-Ostiz Gutierrez, Ana

Abstract

Buildings today represent 40% of world primary energy consumption and 24% of greenhouse gas emissions. In our society there is growing interest in knowing precisely when and how energy consumption occurs. This means that consumption measurement and verification plans are well-advanced. International agencies such as Efficiency Valuation Organization (EVO) and International Performance Measurement and Verification Protocol (IPMVP) have developed methodologies to quantify savings. This paper presents a methodology to accurately perform automated envelope calibration under option D (calibrated simulation) of IPMVP – vol. 1. This is frequently ignored because of its complexity, despite being more flexible and accurate in assessing the energy performance of a building. A detailed baseline energy model is used, and by means of a metaheuristic technique achieves a highly reliable and accurate Building Energy Simulation (BES) model suitable for detailed analysis of saving strategies. In order to find this BES model a Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II) is used, together with a highly efficient engine to stimulate the objective, thus permitting rapid achievement of the goal. The result is a BES model that broadly captures the heat dynamic behaviour of the building. The model amply fulfils the parameters demanded by ASHRAE and EVO under option D.

Suggested Citation

  • Ramos Ruiz, Germán & Fernández Bandera, Carlos & Gómez-Acebo Temes, Tomás & Sánchez-Ostiz Gutierrez, Ana, 2016. "Genetic algorithm for building envelope calibration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 691-705.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:168:y:2016:i:c:p:691-705
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.01.075
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    Cited by:

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    3. Eva Lucas Segarra & Germán Ramos Ruiz & Vicente Gutiérrez González & Antonis Peppas & Carlos Fernández Bandera, 2020. "Impact Assessment for Building Energy Models Using Observed vs. Third-Party Weather Data Sets," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-27, August.
    4. Carlos Fernández Bandera & Germán Ramos Ruiz, 2017. "Towards a New Generation of Building Envelope Calibration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-19, December.
    5. Vicente Gutiérrez González & Germán Ramos Ruiz & Carlos Fernández Bandera, 2021. "Impact of Actual Weather Datasets for Calibrating White-Box Building Energy Models Base on Monitored Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-16, February.
    6. Edwards, Richard E. & New, Joshua & Parker, Lynne E. & Cui, Borui & Dong, Jin, 2017. "Constructing large scale surrogate models from big data and artificial intelligence," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 685-699.
    7. Chen, Yixing & Hong, Tianzhen, 2018. "Impacts of building geometry modeling methods on the simulation results of urban building energy models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 717-735.
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    10. Echarri-Iribarren, Victor & Echarri-Iribarren, Fernando & Rizo-Maestre, Carlos, 2019. "Ceramic panels versus aluminium in buildings: Energy consumption and environmental impact assessment with a new methodology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 959-974.
    11. Ramos Ruiz, Germán & Fernández Bandera, Carlos, 2017. "Analysis of uncertainty indices used for building envelope calibration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 82-94.
    12. Carlos Fernández Bandera & Ana Fei Muñoz Mardones & Hu Du & Juan Echevarría Trueba & Germán Ramos Ruiz, 2018. "Exergy As a Measure of Sustainable Retrofitting of Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-19, November.
    13. Chen, Hanfei & Lin, ChihChieh & Longtin, Jon P., 2019. "Dynamic modeling and parameter optimization of a free-piston Vuilleumier heat pump with dwell-based motion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 741-751.
    14. Germán Ramos Ruiz & Eva Lucas Segarra & Carlos Fernández Bandera, 2018. "Model Predictive Control Optimization via Genetic Algorithm Using a Detailed Building Energy Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-18, December.
    15. Enríquez, R. & Jiménez, M.J. & Heras, M.R., 2017. "Towards non-intrusive thermal load Monitoring of buildings: BES calibration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 44-54.
    16. Ming Liu & Yufei Que & Nanxin Yang & Chongyi Yan & Qibo Liu, 2024. "Research on Multi-Objective Optimization Design of University Student Center in China Based on Low Energy Consumption and Thermal Comfort," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-22, April.
    17. Vicente Gutiérrez González & Lissette Álvarez Colmenares & Jesús Fernando López Fidalgo & Germán Ramos Ruiz & Carlos Fernández Bandera, 2019. "Uncertainy’s Indices Assessment for Calibrated Energy Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-18, May.
    18. Yunyan Li & Yuansheng Huang & Meimei Zhang, 2018. "Short-Term Load Forecasting for Electric Vehicle Charging Station Based on Niche Immunity Lion Algorithm and Convolutional Neural Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-18, May.
    19. Germán Ramos Ruiz & Carlos Fernández Bandera, 2017. "Validation of Calibrated Energy Models: Common Errors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-19, October.
    20. Si Chen & Daniel Friedrich & Zhibin Yu & James Yu, 2019. "District Heating Network Demand Prediction Using a Physics-Based Energy Model with a Bayesian Approach for Parameter Calibration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-19, September.
    21. Eva Lucas Segarra & Hu Du & Germán Ramos Ruiz & Carlos Fernández Bandera, 2019. "Methodology for the Quantification of the Impact of Weather Forecasts in Predictive Simulation Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-16, April.
    22. Yuan, Jun & Nian, Victor & Su, Bin & Meng, Qun, 2017. "A simultaneous calibration and parameter ranking method for building energy models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 657-666.
    23. Salata, Ferdinando & Ciancio, Virgilio & Dell'Olmo, Jacopo & Golasi, Iacopo & Palusci, Olga & Coppi, Massimo, 2020. "Effects of local conditions on the multi-variable and multi-objective energy optimization of residential buildings using genetic algorithms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    24. Carlos Fernández Bandera & Jose Pachano & Jaume Salom & Antonis Peppas & Germán Ramos Ruiz, 2020. "Photovoltaic Plant Optimization to Leverage Electric Self Consumption by Harnessing Building Thermal Mass," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-20, January.
    25. Alberto Barbaresi & Mattia Ceccarelli & Giulia Menichetti & Daniele Torreggiani & Patrizia Tassinari & Marco Bovo, 2022. "Application of Machine Learning Models for Fast and Accurate Predictions of Building Energy Need," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-16, February.

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