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Investigating Solid and Liquid Desiccant Dehumidification Options for Room Air-Conditioning and Drying Applications

Author

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  • B. Kiran Naik

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
    Sustainable Thermal Energy Systems Laboratory (STESL), Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Odisha 769008, India)

  • Mullapudi Joshi

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India)

  • Palanisamy Muthukumar

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India)

  • Muhammad Sultan

    (Adaptive AgroTech Consultancy Int, 401 Brittany Rd, Seaside, CA 93955, USA)

  • Takahiko Miyazaki

    (Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, Kasuga-koen 6-1, Kasuga-shi, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
    International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research (WPI-I2CNER), Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan)

  • Redmond R. Shamshiri

    (Department of Engineering for Crop Production, Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy, 14469 Potsdam-Bornim, Germany)

  • Hadeed Ashraf

    (Adaptive AgroTech Consultancy Int, 401 Brittany Rd, Seaside, CA 93955, USA)

Abstract

This study reports on the investigation of the performance of single and two-stage liquid and solid desiccant dehumidification systems and two-stage combined liquid and solid desiccant dehumidification systems with reference to humid climates. The research focus is on a dehumidification system capacity of 25 kW designed for room air conditioning application using the thermal models reported in the literature. RD-type silica gel and LiCl are used as solid and liquid desiccant materials, respectively. In this study, the application of proposed system for deep drying application is also explored. Condensation rate and moisture removal efficiency are chosen as performance parameters for room air conditioning application, whereas air outlet temperature is chosen as performance parameter for deep drying application. Further, for a given range of operating parameters, influences of air inlet humidity ratio, flow rate, and inlet temperature on performance parameters of the systems are investigated. In humid climatic conditions, it has been observed that a two-stage liquid desiccant dehumidification system is more effective for room air conditioning application, and two-stage solid desiccant dehumidification system is more suitable for deep drying application in the temperature range of 50 to 70 °C, while single-stage solid desiccant and two-stage combined liquid and solid desiccant dehumidification systems are more effective for low temperature, i.e., 30 to 50 °C deep drying application.

Suggested Citation

  • B. Kiran Naik & Mullapudi Joshi & Palanisamy Muthukumar & Muhammad Sultan & Takahiko Miyazaki & Redmond R. Shamshiri & Hadeed Ashraf, 2020. "Investigating Solid and Liquid Desiccant Dehumidification Options for Room Air-Conditioning and Drying Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-22, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:24:p:10582-:d:464066
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sultan, Muhammad & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Koyama, Shigeru, 2018. "Optimization of adsorption isotherm types for desiccant air-conditioning applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 441-450.
    2. Ge, T.S. & Li, Y. & Wang, R.Z. & Dai, Y.J., 2008. "A review of the mathematical models for predicting rotary desiccant wheel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(6), pages 1485-1528, August.
    3. Tu, Rang & Liu, Xiao-Hua & Jiang, Yi, 2014. "Performance analysis of a two-stage desiccant cooling system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1562-1574.
    4. Gao, W.Z. & Liu, J.H. & Cheng, Y.P. & Zhang, X.L., 2012. "Experimental investigation on the heat and mass transfer between air and liquid desiccant in a cross-flow dehumidifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 117-123.
    5. Sultan, Muhammad & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Saha, Bidyut Baran & Koyama, Shigeru, 2016. "Steady-state investigation of water vapor adsorption for thermally driven adsorption based greenhouse air-conditioning system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 785-795.
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    Cited by:

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