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A Review of Energy and Environmental Management Practices in Cast Iron Foundries to Increase Sustainability

Author

Listed:
  • Elena Stefana

    (Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Brescia, via Branze 38, 25123 Brescia, Italy)

  • Paola Cocca

    (Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Brescia, via Branze 38, 25123 Brescia, Italy)

  • Filippo Marciano

    (Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Brescia, via Branze 38, 25123 Brescia, Italy)

  • Diana Rossi

    (Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Brescia, via Branze 38, 25123 Brescia, Italy)

  • Giuseppe Tomasoni

    (Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Brescia, via Branze 38, 25123 Brescia, Italy)

Abstract

Environmental impact and use of energy and materials are relevant topics in companies. To achieve energy savings and enhance environmental performance, managers can invest in technologies (technical measures) and/or implement management practices (low-cost and non-technical measures). This paper focuses on energy and environmental management practices in foundry, which is a particularly energy-intensive industry producing significant carbon dioxide emissions. We conducted a scoping review of scientific publications and technical documents to identify practices that enable energy efficiency improvement and adverse environmental impact reduction in cast iron foundries using coreless induction furnaces. The review returned 399 practices, which we categorised according to the process step of application and theme. We developed a hierarchy to classify the practices according to their sustainability. The results show that the practices proposed in the literature focus mainly on avoiding or reducing resource consumption, rather than on recovering residual value. The intended contribution is to promote the adoption of management practices as an effective lever to increase energy efficiency and reduce environmental impacts, while also providing a summary of current knowledge to facilitate the identification of areas for further research. The review could also support foundry managers in the selection and prioritisation of the practices to adopt.

Suggested Citation

  • Elena Stefana & Paola Cocca & Filippo Marciano & Diana Rossi & Giuseppe Tomasoni, 2019. "A Review of Energy and Environmental Management Practices in Cast Iron Foundries to Increase Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:24:p:7245-:d:298920
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    References listed on IDEAS

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