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Assessment of Urban Flood Resilience in Barcelona for Current and Future Scenarios. The RESCCUE Project

Author

Listed:
  • Beniamino Russo

    (AQUATEC (SUEZ Advanced Solutions), Paseo de la Zona Franca, 46-48, 08038 Barcelona, Spain
    Grupo de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Ambiental (GIHA) (Group of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering), Escuela Politécnica de La Almunia (EUPLA, Universidad de Zaragoza) (Technical College of La Almunia, University of Zaragoza), Calle Mayor, 5, 50100 Zaragoza, Spain
    Flumen Research Institute, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona 1-3, 08034 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Marc Velasco

    (AQUATEC (SUEZ Advanced Solutions), Paseo de la Zona Franca, 46-48, 08038 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Luca Locatelli

    (AQUATEC (SUEZ Advanced Solutions), Paseo de la Zona Franca, 46-48, 08038 Barcelona, Spain)

  • David Sunyer

    (AQUATEC (SUEZ Advanced Solutions), Paseo de la Zona Franca, 46-48, 08038 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Daniel Yubero

    (AQUATEC (SUEZ Advanced Solutions), Paseo de la Zona Franca, 46-48, 08038 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Robert Monjo

    (Fundación de Investigación del Clima (FIC) (Climate Research Fundation), Calle Gran Vía, 22, 28019 Madrid, Spain)

  • Eduardo Martínez-Gomariz

    (Flumen Research Institute, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona 1-3, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
    Cetaqua, Water Technology Centre, Carretera d’Esplugues, 75, 08940 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Edwar Forero-Ortiz

    (Cetaqua, Water Technology Centre, Carretera d’Esplugues, 75, 08940 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Daniel Sánchez-Muñoz

    (IREC, Power Systems department, Jardins de les Dones de Negre, 1, 2ª pl., 08930 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Barry Evans

    (Centre for Water Systems, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, UK
    School of Built Environment, College of Sciences, Massey University, Auckland 0745, New Zealand)

  • Andoni Gonzalez Gómez

    (Ajuntament de Barcelona (Barcelona Municipality), Carrer de Torrent de l’Olla 218, 08012 Barcelona, Spain)

Abstract

The results of recent climate projections for the city of Barcelona show a relevant increment of the maximum rainfall intensities for the period 2071–2100. Considering the city as a system of systems, urban resilience is strictly linked to the proper functioning of urban services and the knowledge of the cascading effects that may occur in the case of the failure of one or more critical infrastructures of a particular strategic sector. In this context, the aim of this paper is to assess urban resilience through the analysis of the behavior of the main urban services in case of pluvial floods for current and future rainfall conditions due to climate change. A comprehensive flood risk assessment including direct, indirect, tangible and intangible impacts has been performed using cutting edge sectorial and integrated models to analyze the resilience of different urban services (urban drainage, traffic, electric and waste sectors) and their cascade effects. In addition, the paper shows how the information generated by these models can be employed to feed a more holistic analysis to provide a general overview of the city’s resilience in the case of extreme rainfall events. According to the obtained results, Barcelona could suffer a significant increase of socio-economic impacts due to climate change if adaptation measures are not adopted. In several cases, these impacts have been geographically distributed showing the specific situation of each district of the city for current and future scenarios. This information is essential for the justification and prioritization of the implementation of adaptation measures.

Suggested Citation

  • Beniamino Russo & Marc Velasco & Luca Locatelli & David Sunyer & Daniel Yubero & Robert Monjo & Eduardo Martínez-Gomariz & Edwar Forero-Ortiz & Daniel Sánchez-Muñoz & Barry Evans & Andoni Gonzalez Góm, 2020. "Assessment of Urban Flood Resilience in Barcelona for Current and Future Scenarios. The RESCCUE Project," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-25, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:14:p:5638-:d:384014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eduardo Martínez-Gomariz & Manuel Gómez & Beniamino Russo, 2016. "Experimental study of the stability of pedestrians exposed to urban pluvial flooding," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 82(2), pages 1259-1278, June.
    2. Daniel Sánchez-Muñoz & José L. Domínguez-García & Eduardo Martínez-Gomariz & Beniamino Russo & John Stevens & Miguel Pardo, 2020. "Electrical Grid Risk Assessment Against Flooding in Barcelona and Bristol Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-20, February.
    3. María Guerrero-Hidalga & Eduardo Martínez-Gomariz & Barry Evans & James Webber & Montserrat Termes-Rifé & Beniamino Russo & Luca Locatelli, 2020. "Methodology to Prioritize Climate Adaptation Measures in Urban Areas. Barcelona and Bristol Case Studies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-25, June.
    4. B. Russo & M. Gómez & F. Macchione, 2013. "Pedestrian hazard criteria for flooded urban areas," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 69(1), pages 251-265, October.
    5. Barry Evans & Albert S. Chen & Slobodan Djordjević & James Webber & Andoni González Gómez & John Stevens, 2020. "Investigating the Effects of Pluvial Flooding and Climate Change on Traffic Flows in Barcelona and Bristol," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-18, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Beniamino Russo & Àlex de la Cruz Coronas & Mattia Leone & Barry Evans & Rita Salgado Brito & Denis Havlik & Marianne Bügelmayer-Blaschek & David Pacheco & Athanasios Sfetsos, 2023. "Improving Climate Resilience of Critical Assets: The ICARIA Project," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-14, September.
    2. Marc Velasco & Beniamino Russo & Robert Monjo & César Paradinas & Slobodan Djordjević & Barry Evans & Eduardo Martínez-Gomariz & Maria Guerrero-Hidalga & Maria Adriana Cardoso & Rita Salgado Brito & D, 2020. "Increased Urban Resilience to Climate Change—Key Outputs from the RESCCUE Project," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-25, November.
    3. Beniamino Russo & Manuel Gómez Valentín & Jackson Tellez-Álvarez, 2021. "The Relevance of Grated Inlets within Surface Drainage Systems in the Field of Urban Flood Resilience. A Review of Several Experimental and Numerical Simulation Approaches," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-13, June.
    4. Aung Khaing Min & Takashi Tashiro, 2024. "Assessment of pluvial flood events based on monitoring and modeling of an old urban storm drainage in the city center of Yangon, Myanmar," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 120(9), pages 8871-8892, July.
    5. Maria Adriana Cardoso & Maria João Telhado & Maria do Céu Almeida & Rita Salgado Brito & Cristina Pereira & João Barreiro & Marco Morais, 2020. "Following a Step by Step Development of a Resilience Action Plan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-22, October.
    6. Seyed M. H. S. Rezvani & Maria João Falcão Silva & Nuno Marques de Almeida, 2024. "Urban Resilience Index for Critical Infrastructure: A Scenario-Based Approach to Disaster Risk Reduction in Road Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-41, May.

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