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An Epitome of Building Floor Systems by Means of LCA Criteria

Author

Listed:
  • Yovanna Elena Valencia-Barba

    (Barcelona School of Architecture, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, 649 Diagonal Avenue, 08028 Barcelona, Spain)

  • José Manuel Gómez-Soberón

    (Barcelona School of Building Construction, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, 44-50 Doctor Marañón Avenue, 08028 Barcelona, Spain)

  • María Consolación Gómez-Soberón

    (Civil Engineering School, Metropolitan Autonomous University, 180 San Pablo Avenue, México City 02200, Mexico)

  • Fernando López-Gayarre

    (Department of Construction and Manufacturing Engineering, Campus de Gijón, University of Oviedo, 33203 Asturias, Spain)

Abstract

Studies of the elements that make up the structure of a building have generally focused on topics related to their physical and structural capacities. Although research has been carried out into environmental impact during the life cycle stages, the environmental profile is far from established. This research aims to reduce the gap in the knowledge of this subject, offering useful information to professionals in the construction industry, which will enable them to consider environmental aspects when choosing the best construction systems. The present study applies the methodology of the life cycle assessment (LCA), to analyze and compare four floor construction systems in two different scenarios (“A” with a functional homogeneous unit of 1 m 2 and “B” with 1 m² made up of the percentages of the floor system and the special areas of the building). The analysis is performed using the LCA Manager software, along with the Ecoinvent 3.1 database and with a cradle to handover perspective (A1–A5). Comparison was made using two environmental impact methodologies, Eco-indicator 99 and CML 2001. The results highlight the stages A1–A3 as those that generate the greatest environmental impact. Comparing the environmental profiles of the different floor systems, one-way floor systems I and II had the best environmental scores, 30% less than two-way floor system III and 50% less than slab floor system IV.

Suggested Citation

  • Yovanna Elena Valencia-Barba & José Manuel Gómez-Soberón & María Consolación Gómez-Soberón & Fernando López-Gayarre, 2020. "An Epitome of Building Floor Systems by Means of LCA Criteria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-25, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:13:p:5442-:d:380880
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Diana Carolina Gámez-García & Héctor Saldaña-Márquez & José Manuel Gómez-Soberón & Susana Paola Arredondo-Rea & María Consolación Gómez-Soberón & Ramón Corral-Higuera, 2019. "Environmental Challenges in the Residential Sector: Life Cycle Assessment of Mexican Social Housing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-24, July.
    2. Li, Danny H.W. & Yang, Liu & Lam, Joseph C., 2013. "Zero energy buildings and sustainable development implications – A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1-10.
    3. Chau, C.K. & Leung, T.M. & Ng, W.Y., 2015. "A review on Life Cycle Assessment, Life Cycle Energy Assessment and Life Cycle Carbon Emissions Assessment on buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 395-413.
    4. Diana Carolina Gámez-García & José Manuel Gómez-Soberón & Ramón Corral-Higuera & Héctor Saldaña-Márquez & María Consolación Gómez-Soberón & Susana Paola Arredondo-Rea, 2018. "A Cradle to Handover Life Cycle Assessment of External Walls: Choice of Materials and Prognosis of Elements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-24, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Faris A. AlFaraidy & Kishore Srinivasa Teegala & Gaurav Dwivedi, 2023. "Selection of a Sustainable Structural Floor System for an Office Building Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process and the Multi-Attribute Utility Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-21, August.
    2. Insub Choi & JunHee Kim & DongWon Kim, 2020. "LCA-Based Investigation of Environmental Impacts for Novel Double-Beam Floor System Subjected to High Gravity Loads," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-18, November.

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