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Ammonia Volatilization Reduced by Combined Application of Biogas Slurry and Chemical Fertilizer in Maize–Wheat Rotation System in North China Plain

Author

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  • Md Arifur Rahaman

    (Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
    The authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Xiaoying Zhan

    (Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
    The authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Qingwen Zhang

    (Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Shuqin Li

    (College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Shengmei Lv

    (College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Yuting Long

    (College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Hailing Zeng

    (College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100081, China)

Abstract

Digestate and biogas slurry (BS) are the byproduct of biogas engineering that could be used for elevating plant growth. However, the consequent emissions of ammonia from BS are considered a severe threat to the atmosphere. Herein, we conducted two consecutive field experiments with wheat–maize rotations to find out the optimum ratio of BS to combine with chemical fertilizer (CF) to reduce ammonia volatilization (AV) while keeping the stable crop yield. In maize season, 226.5 kg N/ha of CF was applied. In wheat season, 226.5 kg N/ha was applied at different ratios (100%, 80%, and 50%) between BS and CF. Our results found that the maximum yield of 6250 kg/ha was produced by CF, and this yield could be obtained through a combined application of 38% BS mixed with CF. Highest AV produced of 16.08 kg/ha by CF. BS treatments significantly reduced the emission from 18% to 32% in comparison to CF. The combined application of BS-CF produced the highest yield due to essential nutrients coming from both BS-CF. Subsequently, it reduced the AV depending on fertilizer type and fertilizer rate. An optimal ratio of 38% BS was recommended to produce the highest yield and lowest ammonia emissions. The application of BS together with different ratios of CF could be an alternative agricultural strategy to obtain desired crop yield and reduce AV in North China Plain (NCP).

Suggested Citation

  • Md Arifur Rahaman & Xiaoying Zhan & Qingwen Zhang & Shuqin Li & Shengmei Lv & Yuting Long & Hailing Zeng, 2020. "Ammonia Volatilization Reduced by Combined Application of Biogas Slurry and Chemical Fertilizer in Maize–Wheat Rotation System in North China Plain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:11:p:4400-:d:363849
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Du, Huiying & Gao, Wenxuan & Li, Jiajia & Shen, Shizhou & Wang, Feng & Fu, Li & Zhang, Keqiang, 2019. "Effects of digested biogas slurry applicationmixed with irrigation water on nitrate leaching during wheat-maize rotation in the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 882-893.
    2. Nicolas Gruber & James N. Galloway, 2008. "An Earth-system perspective of the global nitrogen cycle," Nature, Nature, vol. 451(7176), pages 293-296, January.
    3. Shan, Linan & He, Yunfeng & Chen, Jie & Huang, Qian & Lian, Xu & Wang, Hongcai & Liu, Yili, 2015. "Nitrogen surface runoff losses from a Chinese cabbage field under different nitrogen treatments in the Taihu Lake Basin, China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 255-263.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yi Ran & Xinlu Bai & Yan Long & Ping Ai, 2022. "Yield and Quality of Rice under the Effects of Digestate Application," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-10, April.
    2. Seongmin Kang & Yoonjung Hong & Moon Soon Im & Seong-Dong Kim & Eui-Chan Jeon, 2020. "Key Factors in Measuring Ammonia Emissions with Dynamic Flux Chamber in Barns," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-13, August.
    3. Jiao Tang & Jinzhong Yin & Anthony J. Davy & Feifei Pan & Xu Han & Shaonan Huang & Dafu Wu, 2022. "Biogas Slurry as an Alternative to Chemical Fertilizer: Changes in Soil Properties and Microbial Communities of Fluvo-Aquic Soil in the North China Plain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-15, November.

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