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Assessing Urban Travel Patterns: An Analysis of Traffic Analysis Zone-Based Mobility Patterns

Author

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  • Yanyan Chen

    (Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Zheng Zhang

    (Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Tianwen Liang

    (Ministry of Transport Research Institute of Highways, Beijing 100088, China)

Abstract

Information and communication technology development has yielded large-scale spatiotemporal datasets, such as mobile phone, automatic collection system, and car-hailing data, which have resulted in new opportunities to investigate urban transportation systems. However, few studies have focused on regional mobility patterns. This study presents a multistep method for exploring traffic analysis zone (TAZ)-based mobility patterns and the corresponding relations with local land use characteristics. Based on a large-scale mobile phone dataset from a major mobile phone operator in Beijing, we applied the K-means clustering algorithm to the hourly aggregated trip data to create clusters of TAZs with similar temporal mobility patterns. Land use characteristics were then derived and correlated with the temporal TAZ-based mobility patterns. Four clusters of TAZs with the similar patterns and intensities of urban activities during given time windows were identified. Land use indicators, such as residence and commercial and business area indicators, were correlated with specific temporal TAZ-based mobility patterns. The proposed multistep method could be applied in other cities to enrich relevant analyses and improve urban design and transportation planning.

Suggested Citation

  • Yanyan Chen & Zheng Zhang & Tianwen Liang, 2019. "Assessing Urban Travel Patterns: An Analysis of Traffic Analysis Zone-Based Mobility Patterns," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-15, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:19:p:5452-:d:272652
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Yanyan Chen & Hanqiang Qian & Yang Wang, 2020. "Analysis of Beijing’s Working Population Based on Geographically Weighted Regression Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Yunzi Yang & Yuanyuan Ma & Hongzan Jiao, 2021. "Exploring the Correlation between Block Vitality and Block Environment Based on Multisource Big Data: Taking Wuhan City as an Example," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-23, September.
    4. Yang, Binyu & Tian, Yuan & Wang, Jian & Hu, Xiaowei & An, Shi, 2022. "How to improve urban transportation planning in big data era? A practice in the study of traffic analysis zone delineation," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 1-14.

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