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Quantifying Impacts of Urban Microclimate on a Building Energy Consumption—A Case Study

Author

Listed:
  • Jiying Liu

    (School of Thermal Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA)

  • Mohammad Heidarinejad

    (Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616, USA)

  • Saber Khoshdel Nikkho

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA)

  • Nicholas W. Mattise

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA)

  • Jelena Srebric

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA)

Abstract

This paper considered an actual neighborhood to quantify impacts of the local urban microclimate on energy consumption for an academic building in College Park, USA. Specifically, this study accounted for solar irradiances on building and ground surfaces to evaluate impacts of the local convective heat transfer coefficient (CHTC), infiltration rate, and coefficient of performance (COP) on building cooling systems. Using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) allowed for the calculation of local temperature and velocity values and implementation of the local variables in the building energy simulation (BES) model. The discrepancies among the cases with different CHTCs showed slight influence of CHTCs on sensible load, in which the maximum variations existed 1.95% for sensible cooling load and 3.82% for sensible heating load. The COP analyses indicated windward wall and upstream roof are the best locations for the installation of these cooling systems. This study used adjusted infiltration rate values that take into account the local temperature and velocity. The results indicated the annual cooling and heating energy increased by 2.67% and decreased by 2.18%, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiying Liu & Mohammad Heidarinejad & Saber Khoshdel Nikkho & Nicholas W. Mattise & Jelena Srebric, 2019. "Quantifying Impacts of Urban Microclimate on a Building Energy Consumption—A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-21, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:18:p:4921-:d:265531
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Lin, Xiaojie & Zhang, Junwei & Du-Ikonen, Liuliu & Zhong, Wei, 2023. "An infiltration load calculation model of large-space buildings based on the grand canonical ensemble theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    3. Shiyi Song & Hong Leng & Han Xu & Ran Guo & Yan Zhao, 2020. "Impact of Urban Morphology and Climate on Heating Energy Consumption of Buildings in Severe Cold Regions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-24, November.

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