IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v11y2019i6p1662-d215364.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Interactive Impact of Building Diversity on the Thermal Balance and Micro-Climate Change under the Influence of Rapid Urbanization

Author

Listed:
  • Mehdi Makvandi

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Baofeng Li

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Mohamed Elsadek

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Zeinab Khodabakhshi

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University of Izeh, Izeh 6391675568, Iran)

  • Mohsen Ahmadi

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

Abstract

Numerous cities face the serious problems of rapid urbanization and climate change, especially in recent years. Among all cities, Wuhan is one of the most affected by these changes, accompanied by the transformation of water surfaces into urban lands and the decline of natural ventilation. This study investigated the impact of surface urban heat island enlargement (SUHI) and block morphology changes in heat balance. Accordingly, the interactive impact of building diversity with major building forms (low-rise, mid-rise, and high-rise) on thermal balance and microclimate changes under the influence of urban land expansion at the residential block scale was studied. To investigate the heat balance changes by air temperature intensification and air movement reduction, a long-term and field observational analysis (1980–2018) coupled with computational fluid dynamic simulation (CFD) was used to evaluate the impact of building diversity on thermal balance. Outcomes show that urban heat island intensity (UHII) increased by 2 °C when water surfaces in urban areas decreased; consequently, there was a deterioration in the air movement to alleviate UHII. Thus, the air movement declined substantially with UHII and SUHI enlargement, which, through increased urban surfaces and roughness length, will become worse by 2020. Furthermore, the decline in air movement caused by the transformation of urban water bodies cannot contribute to the heat balance unless reinforced by the morphology of the urban blocks. In the design of inner-city blocks, morphological indicators have a significant impact on microclimate and heat balance, where increasing building density and plot ratio will increase UHII, and increasing water surfaces will result in an increase in urban ventilation. Lastly, a substantial correlation between air temperature and relative humidity was found, which, together with the block indicators, can help control the air temperature and adjust the urban microclimate.

Suggested Citation

  • Mehdi Makvandi & Baofeng Li & Mohamed Elsadek & Zeinab Khodabakhshi & Mohsen Ahmadi, 2019. "The Interactive Impact of Building Diversity on the Thermal Balance and Micro-Climate Change under the Influence of Rapid Urbanization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-20, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:6:p:1662-:d:215364
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/6/1662/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/6/1662/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Biao Wang, 2020. "Urban Wind Energy Evaluation with Urban Morphology," Chapters, in: Karam Youssef Maalawi (ed.), Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Wind Farms and Hybrid Systems, IntechOpen.
    2. Toparlar, Y. & Blocken, B. & Maiheu, B. & van Heijst, G.J.F., 2017. "A review on the CFD analysis of urban microclimate," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1613-1640.
    3. Song, S. & Xu, Y.P. & Zhang, J.X. & Li, G. & Wang, Y.F., 2016. "The long-term water level dynamics during urbanization in plain catchment in Yangtze River Delta," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 93-102.
    4. Shouzhi Chang & Qigang Jiang & Ying Zhao, 2018. "Integrating CFD and GIS into the Development of Urban Ventilation Corridors: A Case Study in Changchun City, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-16, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jiying Liu & Mohammad Heidarinejad & Saber Khoshdel Nikkho & Nicholas W. Mattise & Jelena Srebric, 2019. "Quantifying Impacts of Urban Microclimate on a Building Energy Consumption—A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-21, September.
    2. Mehdi Makvandi & Xilin Zhou & Chuancheng Li & Qinli Deng, 2021. "A Field Investigation on Adaptive Thermal Comfort in an Urban Environment Considering Individuals’ Psychological and Physiological Behaviors in a Cold-Winter of Wuhan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-29, January.
    3. Peng Ren & Xinxin Zhang & Haoyan Liang & Qinglin Meng, 2019. "Assessing the Impact of Land Cover Changes on Surface Urban Heat Islands with High-Spatial-Resolution Imagery on a Local Scale: Workflow and Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-24, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Allen-Dumas, Melissa R. & Rose, Amy N. & New, Joshua R. & Omitaomu, Olufemi A. & Yuan, Jiangye & Branstetter, Marcia L. & Sylvester, Linda M. & Seals, Matthew B. & Carvalhaes, Thomaz M. & Adams, Mark , 2020. "Impacts of the morphology of new neighborhoods on microclimate and building energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    2. Darryn McEvoy, 2019. "Climate Resilient Urban Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-4, January.
    3. Tsai, Wen-Ping & Cheng, Chung-Lien & Uen, Tinn-Shuan & Zhou, Yanlai & Chang, Fi-John, 2019. "Drought mitigation under urbanization through an intelligent water allocation system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 87-96.
    4. Toparlar, Y. & Blocken, B. & Maiheu, B. & van Heijst, G.J.F., 2018. "Impact of urban microclimate on summertime building cooling demand: A parametric analysis for Antwerp, Belgium," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 852-872.
    5. Giuseppe Frustaci & Samantha Pilati & Cristina Lavecchia & Enea Marco Montoli, 2022. "High-Resolution Gridded Air Temperature Data for the Urban Environment: The Milan Data Set," Forecasting, MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-24, February.
    6. Pigliautile, I. & Pisello, A.L. & Bou-Zeid, E., 2020. "Humans in the city: Representing outdoor thermal comfort in urban canopy models," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    7. Nasir, Diana SNM & Pantua, Conrad Allan Jay & Zhou, Bochao & Vital, Becky & Calautit, John & Hughes, Ben, 2021. "Numerical analysis of an urban road pavement solar collector (U-RPSC) for heat island mitigation: Impact on the urban environment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 618-641.
    8. Giulio Vita & Syeda Anam Hashmi & Simone Salvadori & Hassan Hemida & Charalampos Baniotopoulos, 2020. "Role of Inflow Turbulence and Surrounding Buildings on Large Eddy Simulations of Urban Wind Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-22, October.
    9. Miguel Núñez-Peiró & Anna Mavrogianni & Phil Symonds & Carmen Sánchez-Guevara Sánchez & F. Javier Neila González, 2021. "Modelling Long-Term Urban Temperatures with Less Training Data: A Comparative Study Using Neural Networks in the City of Madrid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-23, July.
    10. Agnieszka Flaga-Maryańczyk & Katarzyna Baran-Gurgul, 2021. "The Impact of Local Anti-Smog Resolution in Cracow (Poland) on the Concentrations of PM10 and BaP Based on the Results of Measurements of the State Environmental Monitoring," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, December.
    11. Hao, Tongping & Zhao, Qunshan & Huang, Jianxiang, 2022. "Optimization of Tree Locations to Reduce Human Heat Stress in an Urban Park," OSF Preprints t7ukq, Center for Open Science.
    12. Dongwoo Lee & Kyushik Oh, 2019. "Developing the Urban Thermal Environment Management and Planning (UTEMP) System to Support Urban Planning and Design," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-15, April.
    13. Wen, Tao & Lu, Lin & He, Weifeng & Min, Yunran, 2020. "Fundamentals and applications of CFD technology on analyzing falling film heat and mass exchangers: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    14. Bushra, Nayab, 2022. "A comprehensive analysis of parametric design approaches for solar integration with buildings: A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    15. Juan, Y.-H. & Wen, C.-Y. & Chen, W.-Y. & Yang, A.-S., 2021. "Numerical assessments of wind power potential and installation arrangements in realistic highly urbanized areas," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    16. Anna Korobeynikova & Nina Danilina & Nikolay Makisha, 2021. "Sustainable Development of the Slope Lands of the Russian Arctic: Investigation of the Relationship between Slope Aspects, Wind Regime and Residential Wind Comfort," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, April.
    17. Dechao Chen & Xinliang Xu & Zongyao Sun & Luo Liu & Zhi Qiao & Tai Huang, 2019. "Assessment of Urban Heat Risk in Mountain Environments: A Case Study of Chongqing Metropolitan Area, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-15, December.
    18. Hsin-Fu Yeh & Jyun Tsao, 2020. "Hydrological Response to Natural and Anthropogenic Factors in Southern Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-16, March.
    19. Wójtowicz-Wróbel, Agnieszka & Kania, Olga & Kocewiak, Katarzyna & Wójtowicz, Ryszard & Dzierwa, Piotr & Trojan, Marcin, 2023. "Thermal-flow calculations for a thermal waste treatment plant and CFD modelling of the spread of gases in the context of urban structures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    20. Olga Palusci & Carlo Cecere, 2022. "Urban Ventilation in the Compact City: A Critical Review and a Multidisciplinary Methodology for Improving Sustainability and Resilience in Urban Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-44, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:6:p:1662-:d:215364. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.