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The Role of Enterprise Risk Management in Sustainable Decision-Making: A Cross-Cultural Comparison

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  • Xin Liu

    (School of Business, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, USA)

Abstract

The goal of this paper is to examine how cultural differences moderate the effectiveness of an organization’s enterprise risk management (ERM) program in sustainable decision-making. Using an experimental design, this study found that Chinese participants, characterized by a stronger prevention focus, were more proactive in mitigating environmental, social and governance (ESG)-related risks under a loss-framed risk management philosophy, whereas American participants, characterized by a stronger promotion focus, were more proactive in mitigating ESG-related risks under a gain-framed risk management philosophy. This interactive effect of matching the risk management philosophy frame to the participants’ regulatory focus was mediated by their perceived processing fluency. The implications for the literature and practice are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Xin Liu, 2019. "The Role of Enterprise Risk Management in Sustainable Decision-Making: A Cross-Cultural Comparison," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:10:p:2939-:d:233728
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Hesty Erviani Zulaecha & Yuswar Z. Basri & Yvonne Augustine & Susi Dwi Mulyani, 2021. "The effect of sustainability management practice, enterprise risk management, and business strategies on integrated sustainability performance with intellectual capital as a moderating variable," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 23(1), pages 401-414, September.
    3. Sorin Gabriel Anton & Anca Elena Afloarei Nucu, 2020. "Enterprise Risk Management: A Literature Review and Agenda for Future Research," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-22, November.
    4. Hengbin Yin & Muhammad Mohsin & Luyao Zhang & Chong Qian & Yan Cai, 2022. "Accessing the Impact of FDI Goals on Risk Management Strategy and Management Performance in the Digital Era: A Case Study of SMEs in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-20, November.
    5. Tyrone T. Lin & Hui-Tzu Yen, 2020. "The Criteria of Optimal Training Cost Allocation for Sustainable Value in Aesthetic Medicine Industry," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-18, July.
    6. Aynaz Monazzam & Jason Crawford, 2024. "The role of enterprise risk management in enabling organisational resilience: a case study of the Swedish mining industry," Journal of Management Control: Zeitschrift für Planung und Unternehmenssteuerung, Springer, vol. 35(1), pages 59-108, March.

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