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Assessment of Energy Sustainable Operations on a Historical Building. The Dante Alighieri High School in Florence

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  • Carla Balocco

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, via Santa Marta 3, 50139 Florence, Italy)

  • Alessandro Colaianni

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, via Santa Marta 3, 50139 Florence, Italy)

Abstract

Italy has a huge cultural heritage, most of which consists of historical buildings that have changed their original function and use over time. The complex question of building and plant system refurbishment and retrofitting mainly derives from this crucial aspect. The aim of this paper is to provide a simple provisional tool useful for the assessment of efficient, energy sustainable refurbishment solutions for historical buildings and their plant systems. The Dante Alighieri high school (with an important music department) in Florence was the case study. We proposed a method based on dynamic simulations that allows plant design guarantying indoor air quality (IAQ) and thermal comfort, as well as energy efficiency, but, at the same time offering reversibility and mobility as well as ease of management and maintenance. Transient simulations of building-plant system were specifically addressed dynamic control and adaptive proportional regulation, so as to ensure that the plant adapts to the change of building and indoor environment thermo-physics and thermo-hygrometric parameters. Results showed that important refurbishment and retrofitting operations for energy saving are possible and effective for historical buildings if they are oriented to sustainability—i.e., low environmental impact, indoor thermo-hygrometric conditions, ventilation, air quality, and user wellbeing improvement—in compliance with preventive protection constraints.

Suggested Citation

  • Carla Balocco & Alessandro Colaianni, 2018. "Assessment of Energy Sustainable Operations on a Historical Building. The Dante Alighieri High School in Florence," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-24, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:6:p:2054-:d:152963
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maria Rosaria Guarini & Pierluigi Morano & Francesco Sica, 2020. "Historical School Buildings. A Multi-Criteria Approach for Urban Sustainable Projects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-24, February.
    2. Carla Balocco & Lorenzo Leoncini, 2020. "Energy Cost for Effective Ventilation and Air Quality for Healthy Buildings: Plant Proposals for a Historic Building School Reopening in the Covid-19 Era," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Mariangela De Vita & Marianna Rotilio & Chiara Marchionni & Pierluigi De Berardinis, 2023. "Architectural Heritage Indoor Comfort after Retrofit Works: The Case Study of S. Vito Church in L’Aquila, Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-17, May.
    4. Carmen Mª Muñoz-González & Ángel Luis León-Rodríguez & Rafael C. Suárez Medina & Catherine Teeling, 2018. "Hygrothermal Performance of Worship Spaces: Preservation, Comfort, and Energy Consumption," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-20, October.
    5. Carla Balocco & Alessandro Colaianni, 2018. "Modelling of Reversible Plant System Operations in a Cultural Heritage School Building for Indoor Thermal Comfort," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-16, October.
    6. Francesco Mancini & Fabio Nardecchia & Daniele Groppi & Francesco Ruperto & Carlo Romeo, 2020. "Indoor Environmental Quality Analysis for Optimizing Energy Consumptions Varying Air Ventilation Rates," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-18, January.
    7. Ljiljana Đukanović & Dušan Ignjatović & Nataša Ćuković Ignjatović & Aleksandar Rajčić & Nevena Lukić & Bojana Zeković, 2022. "Energy Refurbishment of Serbian School Building Stock—A Typology Tool Methodology Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-20, March.
    8. Belén Onecha & Alicia Dotor, 2021. "Simulation Method to Assess Thermal Comfort in Historical Buildings with High-Volume Interior Spaces—The Case of the Gothic Basilica of Sta. Maria del Mar in Barcelona," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-20, March.
    9. Fabio Fantozzi & Caterina Gargari & Massimo Rovai & Giacomo Salvadori, 2019. "Energy Upgrading of Residential Building Stock: Use of Life Cycle Cost Analysis to Assess Interventions on Social Housing in Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-13, March.
    10. María Beatriz Piderit & Susan Agurto & Laura Marín-Restrepo, 2019. "Reconciling Energy and Heritage: Retrofit of Heritage Buildings in Contexts of Energy Vulnerability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-20, February.

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