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Settlement and Integration Needs of Skilled Immigrants in Canada

Author

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  • Vibha Kaushik

    (Faculty of Social Work, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada)

  • Julie Drolet

    (Faculty of Social Work, University of Calgary, Edmonton, AB T5J 4P6, Canada)

Abstract

It is often believed that the settlement and integration of skilled immigrants is moderately easy in Canada, and that skilled immigrants do well in Canada after a brief adjustment period. However, numerous barriers prevent the effective integration of skilled immigrants in the mainstream society. Despite being famous for its Federal Skilled Worker Program, which includes the immigration of skilled workers through Express Entry, Canada shows disappointing results in the economic and social outcomes of the integration of skilled immigrants. This has socioeconomic implications for the immigrants and affects their health and wellbeing. Therefore, there is a need for all those who are involved with immigrant integration to explore and be conversant about the contexts and issues faced by skilled newcomers in Canada. In reviewing the academic and grey literature on the settlement and integration of skilled immigrants in Canada, this paper highlights the challenges faced by skilled immigrants in Canada and the needs experienced by them in facing these challenges. It provides an overview of the experiences and expectations of skilled immigrants related to their settlement and integration in Canada. This paper indicates a need to evaluate the availability of immigrant services focused on skilled immigrants and the effectiveness of the existing support offered to them by various government and non-government agencies.

Suggested Citation

  • Vibha Kaushik & Julie Drolet, 2018. "Settlement and Integration Needs of Skilled Immigrants in Canada," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:7:y:2018:i:5:p:76-:d:144451
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chadwick, Kathryn A. & Collins, Patricia A., 2015. "Examining the relationship between social support availability, urban center size, and self-perceived mental health of recent immigrants to Canada: A mixed-methods analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 220-230.
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    4. Vibha Kaushik & Christine A. Walsh & Diana Haefele, 2016. "Social Integration of Immigrants within the Linguistically Diverse Workplace: A Systematic Review," Review of Social Sciences, LAR Center Press, vol. 1(1), pages 15-25, January.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Sareh Nazari, 2024. "The Intersectional Effects of Race, Gender, and Religion on the Economic Integration of High-skilled Immigrants: a Literature Review," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 25(4), pages 2213-2252, December.
    2. Mohammad M. H. Raihan & Nashit Chowdhury & Tanvir C. Turin, 2023. "Low Job Market Integration of Skilled Immigrants in Canada: The Implication for Social Integration and Mental Well-Being," Societies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-13, March.
    3. Marina Morgenshtern, 2019. "“My Family’s Weight on My Shoulders”: Experiences of Jewish Immigrant Women from the Former Soviet Union (FSU) in Toronto," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-23, March.
    4. Magnus Helgesson & Maria Brendler-Lindqvist & Bo Johansson & Tobias Nordquist & Martin Tondel & Magnus Svartengren, 2022. "Sustainable Earnings among Immigrants, and the Role of Health Status for Self-Sufficiency: A 10-Year Follow-Up Study of Labour Immigrants and Refugees to Sweden 2000–2006," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-15, December.
    5. Alaazi, Dominic A. & Salami, Bukola & Gabriel Ojakovo, Oghenevwarho & Nsaliwa, Christina & Okeke-Ihejirika, Philomina & Salma, Jordana & Islam, Bonnieca, 2022. "Mobilizing communities and families for child mental health promotion in Canada: Views of African immigrants," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    6. Tobias Pötzsch & Sanna Saksela-Bergholm, 2023. "Critical Social Inclusion of Adult Migrant Language Learners in Working Life: Experiences From SFI and LINC Programs," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 11(4), pages 47-57.

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