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Machine Learning Approach for Modeling and Control of a Commercial Heliocentris FC50 PEM Fuel Cell System

Author

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  • Mohamed Derbeli

    (System Engineering and Automation Department, Faculty of Engineering of Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country University (UPV/EHU), 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain)

  • Cristian Napole

    (System Engineering and Automation Department, Faculty of Engineering of Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country University (UPV/EHU), 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain)

  • Oscar Barambones

    (System Engineering and Automation Department, Faculty of Engineering of Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country University (UPV/EHU), 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain)

Abstract

In recent years, machine learning (ML) has received growing attention and it has been used in a wide range of applications. However, the ML application in renewable energies systems such as fuel cells is still limited. In this paper, a prognostic framework based on artificial neural network (ANN) is designed to predict the performance of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell system, aiming to investigate the effect of temperature and humidity on the stack characteristics and on tracking control improvements. A large part of the experimental database for various operating conditions has been used in the training operation to achieve an accurate model. Extensive tests with various ANN parameters such as number of neurons, number of hidden layers, selection of training dataset, etc., are performed to obtain the best fit in terms of prediction accuracy. The effect of temperature and humidity based on the predicted model are investigated and compared to the ones obtained from real-time experiments. The control design based on the predicted model is performed to keep the stack operating point at an adequate power stage with high-performance tracking. Experimental results have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed model for performance improvements of PEM fuel cell system.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed Derbeli & Cristian Napole & Oscar Barambones, 2021. "Machine Learning Approach for Modeling and Control of a Commercial Heliocentris FC50 PEM Fuel Cell System," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(17), pages 1-18, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:9:y:2021:i:17:p:2068-:d:622951
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Van Du Phan & Hoai-An Trinh & Kyoung Kwan Ahn, 2023. "Finite-Time Command Filtered Control for Oxygen-Excess Ratio of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Systems with Prescribed Performance," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-17, February.
    2. Bai, Fan & Quan, Hong-Bing & Yin, Ren-Jie & Zhang, Zhuo & Jin, Shu-Qi & He, Pu & Mu, Yu-Tong & Gong, Xiao-Ming & Tao, Wen-Quan, 2022. "Three-dimensional multi-field digital twin technology for proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).

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