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Hybrid PEM Fuel Cell Power Plants Fuelled by Hydrogen for Improving Sustainability in Shipping: State of the Art and Review on Active Projects

Author

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  • Chiara Dall’Armi

    (Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Trieste, Via Valerio 10, 34127 Trieste, Italy)

  • Davide Pivetta

    (Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Trieste, Via Valerio 10, 34127 Trieste, Italy)

  • Rodolfo Taccani

    (Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Trieste, Via Valerio 10, 34127 Trieste, Italy)

Abstract

The interest in hybrid polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) fuelled by hydrogen in shipping has seen an unprecedented growth in the last years, as it could allow zero-emission navigation. However, technical, safety, and regulatory barriers in PEMFC ship design and operation are hampering the use of such systems on a large scale. While several studies analyse these aspects, a comprehensive and up-to-date overview on hydrogen PEMFCs for shipping is missing. Starting from the survey of past/ongoing projects on FCs in shipping, this paper presents an extensive review on maritime hydrogen PEMFCs, outlining the state of the art and future trends for hydrogen storage and bunkering, powertrain, and regulations. In addition to the need for a clear regulatory framework, future studies should investigate the development of an efficient fuel supply chain and bunkering facilities ashore. As for the onboard power system, health-conscious energy management, low-temperature heat recovery, and advancements in fuel processing have emerged as hot research topics.

Suggested Citation

  • Chiara Dall’Armi & Davide Pivetta & Rodolfo Taccani, 2023. "Hybrid PEM Fuel Cell Power Plants Fuelled by Hydrogen for Improving Sustainability in Shipping: State of the Art and Review on Active Projects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-34, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:4:p:2022-:d:1072572
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    2. Yi Guo & Qi Wang & Maofei Geng & Xueyuan Peng & Jianmei Feng, 2023. "Effects of Liquid Density on the Gas-Liquid Interaction of the Ionic Liquid Compressor for Hydrogen Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Arkadiusz Małek & Jacek Caban & Monika Stoma & Agnieszka Dudziak & Branislav Šarkan, 2024. "Application of the Metalog Probability Distribution Family to Predict Energy Production by Photovoltaic Systems for the Purposes of Generating Green Hydrogen," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-25, July.
    4. Pivetta, D. & Dall’Armi, C. & Sandrin, P. & Bogar, M. & Taccani, R., 2024. "The role of hydrogen as enabler of industrial port area decarbonization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    5. Wang, Yuhang & Dai, Hui & Cao, Hongmei & Zhou, Shaobin & Gao, Ming & Sun, Fengzhong & Liu, Jiangwei & Han, Kuihua & Jiang, Jianguo, 2024. "Performance optimization study on the thermal management system of proton exchange membrane fuel cell based on metal hydride hydrogen storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    6. Nestor F. Guerrero-Rodríguez & Daniel A. De La Rosa-Leonardo & Ricardo Tapia-Marte & Francisco A. Ramírez-Rivera & Juan Faxas-Guzmán & Alexis B. Rey-Boué & Enrique Reyes-Archundia, 2024. "An Overview of the Efficiency and Long-Term Viability of Powered Hydrogen Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-29, June.

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