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Fuel Cell Types, Properties of Membrane, and Operating Conditions: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Noor H. Jawad

    (Membrane Technology Research Unit, Chemical Engineering Department, University of Technology—Iraq, Alsena’a Street No. 52, Baghdad 10066, Iraq)

  • Ali Amer Yahya

    (Membrane Technology Research Unit, Chemical Engineering Department, University of Technology—Iraq, Alsena’a Street No. 52, Baghdad 10066, Iraq)

  • Ali R. Al-Shathr

    (Membrane Technology Research Unit, Chemical Engineering Department, University of Technology—Iraq, Alsena’a Street No. 52, Baghdad 10066, Iraq)

  • Hussein G. Salih

    (Membrane Technology Research Unit, Chemical Engineering Department, University of Technology—Iraq, Alsena’a Street No. 52, Baghdad 10066, Iraq)

  • Khalid T. Rashid

    (Membrane Technology Research Unit, Chemical Engineering Department, University of Technology—Iraq, Alsena’a Street No. 52, Baghdad 10066, Iraq)

  • Saad Al-Saadi

    (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia)

  • Adnan A. AbdulRazak

    (Membrane Technology Research Unit, Chemical Engineering Department, University of Technology—Iraq, Alsena’a Street No. 52, Baghdad 10066, Iraq)

  • Issam K. Salih

    (Department of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Industries, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon 51001, Iraq)

  • Adel Zrelli

    (Higher Institute of Applied Science and Technology of Gabes, University of Gabes, Gabes 6072, Tunisia)

  • Qusay F. Alsalhy

    (Membrane Technology Research Unit, Chemical Engineering Department, University of Technology—Iraq, Alsena’a Street No. 52, Baghdad 10066, Iraq)

Abstract

Fuel cells have lately received growing attention since they allow the use of non-precious metals as catalysts, which reduce the cost per kilowatt of power in fuel cell devices to some extent. Until recent years, the major barrier in the development of fuel cells was the obtainability of highly conductive anion exchange membranes (AEMs). On the other hand, improvements show that newly enhanced anion exchange membranes have already reached high conductivity levels, leading to the suitable presentation of the cell. Currently, an increasing number of studies have described the performance results of fuel cells. Much of the literature reporting cell performance is founded on hydrogen‒anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs), though a growing number of studies have also reported utilizing fuels other than hydrogen—such as alcohols, non-alcohol C-based fuels, and N-based fuels. This article reviews the types, performance, utilized membranes, and operational conditions of anion exchange membranes for fuel cells.

Suggested Citation

  • Noor H. Jawad & Ali Amer Yahya & Ali R. Al-Shathr & Hussein G. Salih & Khalid T. Rashid & Saad Al-Saadi & Adnan A. AbdulRazak & Issam K. Salih & Adel Zrelli & Qusay F. Alsalhy, 2022. "Fuel Cell Types, Properties of Membrane, and Operating Conditions: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-48, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:21:p:14653-:d:965822
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Igor Tatarewicz & Sławomir Skwierz & Michał Lewarski & Robert Jeszke & Maciej Pyrka & Monika Sekuła, 2023. "Mapping the Future of Green Hydrogen: Integrated Analysis of Poland and the EU’s Development Pathways to 2050," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-27, August.
    2. Guangjin Pan & Yunpeng Bai & Huihui Song & Yanbin Qu & Yang Wang & Xiaofei Wang, 2023. "Hydrogen Fuel Cell Power System—Development Perspectives for Hybrid Topologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-16, March.
    3. Ahmed Fathy & Abdulmohsen Alanazi, 2023. "An Efficient White Shark Optimizer for Enhancing the Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-21, July.
    4. Jinghua Zhou & Qi Zhang & Jin Li, 2023. "Topology and Control of Fuel Cell Generation Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-17, June.

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