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Modeling and Simulation of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Alongside a Waste Heat Recovery System Based on the Organic Rankine Cycle in MATLAB/SIMULINK Environment

Author

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  • Sharjeel Ashraf Ansari

    (Department of Engineering Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Mustafa Khalid

    (Department of Engineering Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Khurram Kamal

    (Department of Engineering Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Tahir Abdul Hussain Ratlamwala

    (Department of Engineering Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Ghulam Hussain

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi 23640, Pakistan)

  • Mohammed Alkahtani

    (Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia
    Raytheon Chair for Systems Engineering (RCSE), Advanced Manufacturing Institute, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is the fastest growing fuel cell technology on the market. Due to their sustainable nature, PEMFCs are widely adopted as a renewable energy resource. Fabricating a PEMFC is a costly process; hence, mathematical modeling and simulations are necessary in order to fully optimize its performance. Alongside this, the feasibility of a waste heat recovery system based on the organic Rankine cycle is also studied and power generation for different operating conditions is presented. The fuel cell produces a power output of 1198 W at a current of 24A. It has 50% efficiency and hence produces an equal amount of waste heat. That waste heat is used to drive an organic Rankine cycle (ORC), which in turn produces an additional 428 W of power at 35% efficiency. The total extracted power hence stands at 1626 W. MATLAB/Simulink R2016a is used for modeling both the fuel cell and the organic Rankine cycle.

Suggested Citation

  • Sharjeel Ashraf Ansari & Mustafa Khalid & Khurram Kamal & Tahir Abdul Hussain Ratlamwala & Ghulam Hussain & Mohammed Alkahtani, 2021. "Modeling and Simulation of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Alongside a Waste Heat Recovery System Based on the Organic Rankine Cycle in MATLAB/SIMULINK Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-21, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:3:p:1218-:d:486329
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jahedul Islam Chowdhury & Bao Kha Nguyen & David Thornhill, 2015. "Modelling of Evaporator in Waste Heat Recovery System using Finite Volume Method and Fuzzy Technique," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-20, December.
    2. Sharaf, Omar Z. & Orhan, Mehmet F., 2014. "An overview of fuel cell technology: Fundamentals and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 810-853.
    3. Wang, Yun & Chen, Ken S. & Mishler, Jeffrey & Cho, Sung Chan & Adroher, Xavier Cordobes, 2011. "A review of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: Technology, applications, and needs on fundamental research," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 981-1007, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mohamed Derbeli & Cristian Napole & Oscar Barambones, 2021. "Machine Learning Approach for Modeling and Control of a Commercial Heliocentris FC50 PEM Fuel Cell System," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(17), pages 1-18, August.

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