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Design and Interpretation of Intensity Analysis Illustrated by Land Change in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • Robert Gilmore Pontius

    (Graduate School of Geography, Clark University, Worcester, MA 10610, USA)

  • Yan Gao

    (Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan)

  • Nicholas M. Giner

    (Graduate School of Geography, Clark University, Worcester, MA 10610, USA)

  • Takashi Kohyama

    (Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan)

  • Mitsuru Osaki

    (Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, N9W9, Sapporo 064-8589, Japan)

  • Kazuyo Hirose

    (Japan Space Systems, 3-5-8 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0011, Japan)

Abstract

Intensity Analysis has become popular as a top-down hierarchical accounting framework to analyze differences among categories, such as changes in land categories over time. Some aspects of interpretation are straightforward, while other aspects require deeper thought. This article explains how to interpret Intensity Analysis with respect to four concepts. First, we illustrate how to analyze whether error could account for non-uniform changes. Second, we explore two types of the large dormant category phenomenon. Third, we show how results can be sensitive to the selection of the domain. Fourth, we explain how Intensity Analysis’ symmetric top-down hierarchy influences interpretation with respect to temporal processes, for which changes during a time interval influence the sizes of the categories at the final time, but not at the initial time. We illustrate these concepts by applying Intensity Analysis to changes during one time interval (2000–2004) in a part of Central Kalimantan for the land categories Forest, Bare and Grass.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Gilmore Pontius & Yan Gao & Nicholas M. Giner & Takashi Kohyama & Mitsuru Osaki & Kazuyo Hirose, 2013. "Design and Interpretation of Intensity Analysis Illustrated by Land Change in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia," Land, MDPI, vol. 2(3), pages 1-19, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:2:y:2013:i:3:p:351-369:d:27248
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    12. Jahanifar, Komeil & Amirnejad, Hamid & Mojaverian, Seyed Mojtaba & Azadi, Hossein, 2020. "Land use change drivers in the Hyrcanian Vegetation Area: Dynamic simultaneous equations system with panel data approach," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    13. Dadirai Matarira & Onisimo Mutanga & Maheshvari Naidu & Terence Darlington Mushore & Marco Vizzari, 2023. "Characterizing Informal Settlement Dynamics Using Google Earth Engine and Intensity Analysis in Durban Metropolitan Area, South Africa: Linking Pattern to Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-20, February.
    14. Akinyemi, Felicia O. & Mashame, Gofamodimo, 2018. "Analysis of land change in the dryland agricultural landscapes of eastern Botswana," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 798-811.
    15. Faming Huang & Boqiang Huang & Jinliang Huang & Shenghui Li, 2018. "Measuring Land Change in Coastal Zone around a Rapidly Urbanized Bay," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, May.
    16. Ali Kourosh Niya & Jinliang Huang & Hazhir Karimi & Hamidreza Keshtkar & Babak Naimi, 2019. "Use of Intensity Analysis to Characterize Land Use/Cover Change in the Biggest Island of Persian Gulf, Qeshm Island, Iran," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-16, August.
    17. Xue Ding & Weijun Zhao & Tingting Yan & Lan Wang, 2022. "Response of Ecosystem Service Value to Spatio-Temporal Pattern Evolution of Land Use in Typical Heavy Industry Cities: A Case Study of Taiyuan City, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-16, November.
    18. Kun Zhou & Xinyi Wang & Zhihan Wang & Yecui Hu, 2022. "Systematicity and Stability Analysis of Land Use Change—Taking Jinan, China, as an Example," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-18, July.
    19. Sonali Sharma & Pawan Kumar Joshi & Christine Fürst, 2022. "Exploring Multiscale Influence of Urban Growth on Landscape Patterns of Two Emerging Urban Centers in the Western Himalaya," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-23, December.
    20. Valentin Ouedraogo & Kwame Oppong Hackman & Michael Thiel & Jaiye Dukiya, 2023. "Intensity Analysis for Urban Land Use/Land Cover Dynamics Characterization of Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso in Burkina Faso," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-20, May.
    21. Fuwen Da & Xingpeng Chen & Jinghui Qi, 2019. "Spatiotemporal Characteristic of Land Use/Land Cover Changes in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Shule River Basin Based on an Intensity Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-19, March.

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