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CO 2 emissions from tropical drained peat in Sumatra, Indonesia

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  • Husnain Husnain
  • I. Wigena
  • Ai Dariah
  • Setiari Marwanto
  • Prihasto Setyanto
  • Fahmuddin Agus

Abstract

With the increasing use of tropical peatland for agricultural development, documentation of the rate of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions is becoming important for national greenhouse gas inventories. The objective of this study was to evaluate soil-surface CO 2 fluxes from drained peat under different land-use systems in Riau and Jambi Provinces, Sumatra, Indonesia. Increase of CO 2 concentration was tracked in measurement chambers using an Infrared Gas Analyzer (IRGA, LI-COR 820 model). The results showed that CO 2 flux under oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) plantations ranged from 34 ± 16 and 45 ± 25 Mg CO 2 ha –1 year –1 in two locations in Jambi province to 66 ± 25 Mg CO 2 ha –1 year –1 for a site in Riau. For adjacent plots within 3.2 km in the Kampar Peninsula, Riau, CO 2 fluxes from an oil palm plantation, an Acacia plantation, a secondary forest and a rubber plantation were 66 ± 25, 59 ± 19, 61 ± 25, 52 ± 17 Mg ha –1 year –1 , respectively, while on bare land sites it was between 56 ± 30 and 67 ± 24 Mg CO 2 ha –1 year –1 , indicating no significant differences among the different land-use systems in the same landscape. Unexplained site variation seems to dominate over land use in influencing CO 2 flux. CO 2 fluxes varied with time of day (p > 0.001) with the noon flux as the highest, suggesting an overestimate of the mean flux values with the absence of night-time measurements. In general, CO 2 flux increased with the depth of water table, suggesting the importance of keeping the peat as wet as possible. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Husnain Husnain & I. Wigena & Ai Dariah & Setiari Marwanto & Prihasto Setyanto & Fahmuddin Agus, 2014. "CO 2 emissions from tropical drained peat in Sumatra, Indonesia," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 19(6), pages 845-862, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:masfgc:v:19:y:2014:i:6:p:845-862
    DOI: 10.1007/s11027-014-9550-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Susan E. Page & Florian Siegert & John O. Rieley & Hans-Dieter V. Boehm & Adi Jaya & Suwido Limin, 2002. "The amount of carbon released from peat and forest fires in Indonesia during 1997," Nature, Nature, vol. 420(6911), pages 61-65, November.
    2. Eric A. Davidson & Ivan A. Janssens, 2006. "Temperature sensitivity of soil carbon decomposition and feedbacks to climate change," Nature, Nature, vol. 440(7081), pages 165-173, March.
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    1. Dohong, Alue & Aziz, Ammar Abdul & Dargusch, Paul, 2017. "A review of the drivers of tropical peatland degradation in South-East Asia," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 349-360.

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