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Spatio-Temporal Assessment of Landscape Ecological Risk and Associated Drivers: A Case Study of the Yellow River Basin in Inner Mongolia

Author

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  • Hengrui Zhang

    (Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Utilization of Mongolian Plateau, Ministry of Education, College of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China)

  • Jianing Zhang

    (Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Utilization of Mongolian Plateau, Ministry of Education, College of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China)

  • Zhuozhuo Lv

    (Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Utilization of Mongolian Plateau, Ministry of Education, College of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China)

  • Linjie Yao

    (Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Utilization of Mongolian Plateau, Ministry of Education, College of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China)

  • Ning Zhang

    (Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Utilization of Mongolian Plateau, Ministry of Education, College of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China)

  • Qing Zhang

    (Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Utilization of Mongolian Plateau, Ministry of Education, College of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center for Grassland Ecological Security, Hohhot 010021, China)

Abstract

The Yellow River Basin in Inner Mongolia (YRBIM) has witnessed major changes in land use/land cover (LULC), which have had an impact on the basin’s ecosystem, in the context of fast economic development and urbanization. This study set out to investigate the ecological risk and key driving forces in the basin as LULC evolves. In order to evaluate the ecological risk of the basin and use a geographic detector model to understand the causes of its spatial heterogeneity, we built a landscape ecological risk index (ERI) model based on changes in LULC from 1990 to 2020. The findings indicate that between 1990 and 2020, LULC modifications led to the transfer of several land types to a small number of land types, all of which have since changed into other land types. With high risk areas primarily located in the Hobq Desert, the Hetao irrigation area, and some portions of the Mu Us Sandy Land, the ecological risk level in the basin is gradually decreasing. Human activities are the main cause of the regional variation of ecological risk in the basin, with topography and climate coming in second and third. The Yellow River Basin’s ecological danger and environmental quality have only received a limited amount of analysis to date. This study is a crucial resource for the development of civilization and ecological restoration in the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Hengrui Zhang & Jianing Zhang & Zhuozhuo Lv & Linjie Yao & Ning Zhang & Qing Zhang, 2023. "Spatio-Temporal Assessment of Landscape Ecological Risk and Associated Drivers: A Case Study of the Yellow River Basin in Inner Mongolia," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:6:p:1114-:d:1153313
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ying Xia & Jia Li & Enhua Li & Jiajia Liu, 2023. "Analysis of the Spatial and Temporal Evolution and Driving Factors of Landscape Ecological Risk in the Four Lakes Basin on the Jianghan Plain, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-21, September.
    2. Xuebin Zhang & Jiale Yu & Haoyuan Feng & Litang Yao & Xuehong Li & Hucheng Du & Yanni Liu, 2024. "Landscape Ecological Risk and Drivers of Land-Use Transition under the Perspective of Differences in Topographic Gradient," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-20, June.
    3. Jiaru Wu & Peng Han & Jiwu Zhai & Qing Zhang, 2024. "Innovative Perspectives on Ecological Assessment in the Agro-Pastoral Ecotone of Inner Mongolia: An Integrated Evaluation and Forecast of Landscape and Ecological Risks and Drivers," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-17, November.
    4. Quanxi Li & Biao Ma & Liwei Zhao & Zixuan Mao & Xuelu Liu, 2024. "Study on Spatial and Temporal Changes in Landscape Ecological Risks and Indicator Weights: A Case Study of the Bailong River Basin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-25, February.

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